|
Ship Arrivals at the Port of Quebec, 1847
The following arrivals were extracted from the Quebec Morning Chronicle of
1847. Please note that sometimes an issue is missing so this extract
may not contain all vessels to these ports.
May | June |
July | Aug |
Sept | Oct | Nov
July 1847
July 1 - 18 | July 19 - 31
Monday, July 19, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Monday, July 19, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning............................11h. 2m. |
Evening...............................11h. 25m. |
July 17 |
Brig Pallas |
Verris |
20 May |
Bremen |
153 pass |
to H.J. Noad & Co |
July 17 |
Ship Manchester |
Brown |
5 June |
Liverpool |
512 pass |
to T. Curry & Co |
July 18 |
Ship Goliah |
Slater |
21 May |
Liverpool |
592 pass |
to Thos. Froste |
July 18 |
Ship Sherbrooke |
Viggors |
19 June |
Liverpool |
|
to Pembertons |
July 18 |
Brig Charles Richards |
Hugras |
27 May |
Sligo |
178 pass |
to order |
July 18 |
Brig Robert |
Fletchers |
25 June |
St. John's, Newfld |
|
to A. Gilmour & Co |
July 18 |
Bark John Jordine |
Samson |
3 June |
Liverpool |
|
to W.J.C. Benson |
July 18 |
Bark Rosanna |
Wilkinson |
1 June |
Cork |
254 pass |
to A. Burns |
July 18 |
Bark Thistle |
Turner |
1 June |
Liverpool |
319 pass |
to T.C. Lee |
July 18 |
Schr Hubert Paré |
Painebaud |
12 days |
Magdalen Islands |
|
to order, fish and oil |
July 18 |
Schr Thistle |
Painchaud |
6 July |
St. George's Bay |
2 pass |
to order, fish |
July 18 |
Bark Neriad |
Escott |
1 July |
New York |
|
to C.E. Levey & Co |
July 18 |
Brig Henderson |
Twentyman |
23 June |
Newfoundland |
|
to order |
July 18 |
Schr Zebulon |
McKay |
8 July |
Charlotte-town |
50 pass |
to order |
July 19 |
9, A.M.-Nothing reported-Wind N.E. |
|
Shipping Intelligence
We learn, from the Exchange Register, that the ship Erin's Queen,
from Liverpool, with 517 passengers, at Grosse Isle since last Tuesday,
has been abandoned by the Captain and crew. She had 50 deaths on the passage.
Halifax, July 8th-Arrived-Schr. Elizabeth,
11 days, and Schr Marie L'Oiseaux, Gilbert,
21 days from Quebec. Cleared, July 3-Schr Prudent,
Audette, for Montreal, sugar and molasses.
6th-Schr Providence, Tremblay,
for Montreal, sugar and molasses.
New York, July 12-Cleared-Bark Reliance,
Crowell, for Quebec.
Government Emigration Office
Quebec, 17th July, 1847.
Number of Emigrants arrived at the Ports of Quebec and Montreal, during
the week ending this date:--
|
Steerage |
From England |
1530 |
" Ireland |
2770 |
" Germany |
168 |
" Lower Provinces |
10 |
|
4,478 |
Previously reported |
47,736 |
|
52,214 |
To same period last year |
23,033 |
Increase in favour of 1847 |
29,181 |
A.C. Buchanan,
Chief Agent. |
We learn from the Minerve, that 350 to 400 Emigrant children
are now taken care of by the ladies of the good Shepherd,
(Les Dames du Bon Pasteur) and other Religious Institutions
of Montreal. All the hospitals attached to the Religious
Institutions of the city are full.
More Boundary Disputes Between Canada and New Brunswick
By late New Brunswick papers we learn that the authorities of Canada
have commenced to exercise jurisdiction over the territory of Madawaska,
and without waiting the decision of the Home Government, have actually
assumed the right to adjudicate upon matters that strictly belong to
the civil authority of New Brunswick. About the first of June, a number
of persons in Madawaska were served with common processes in actions
of debt to be tried at Quebec. If our government, says the Woodstock Telegraph,
do not take up the matter in a decided manner, we shall not be surprised
to learn that judgment has been obtained against those individuals,
and that their property has been put under arrest. Will our authorities
submit to this? (Halifax Post.)
An "extraordinary" of the Canada Gazette was issued
on Saturday last with the Bye-Law, as sanctioned by His Excellency,
of the Montreal Trinity House, regulating the number of emigrants
or passengers to be carried by the steamers between Quebec
and Montreal. Its enactments, are,--
Firstly, That every Steamboat or other Vessel coming
into the Port of Montreal being destined for the Harbour
of Montreal, and having on board more than one hundred Emigrants,
or having on board any sick Emigrants, or on board of which
any Emigrant or Emigrants shall have died on the passage
of any such Steamboat or other Vessel, shall proceed forthwith
upon its arrival within the said harbor[sic] to the wharf
adjoining the Basin of the Lachine Canal in front of the
Emigrant Shed erected thereon, and shall land all the Emigrants
being passengers on board such Steamboat or other Vessel
at the said Wharf, and at no other, under a penalty of five
hundred pounds for each and every offence.
Secondly, That no one of the following Steam Vessels
now usually plying on the River St. Lawrence between Quebec
and Montreal, namely: The "Montreal," "Quebec," "John
Munn," "Queen," "Canada," "Alliance," and "Lord
Sydenham," shall, within the said Port of Montreal,
carry more than six hundred Emigrants or Passengers other
than Cabin Passengers, at any one time, under a penalty of
five hundred pounds, currency, for each and every offence.
That no one of the following Steamboats now usually plying
on the River St. Lawrence, between Quebec and Montreal, namely:
the 'Rowland Hill,' 'St. George,'
and 'North America,' shall, within the said
Port of Montreal, carry more than four hundred Emigrants
or passengers other than Cabin passengers at any one time,
under a like penalty of five hundred pounds currency, for
each and every offence, and that no one of the following
steam vessels now usually plying on the River St. Lawrence
between Quebec and Montreal, namely: the Charlevoix, Lady
Colborne, Neptune and Princess,
shall within the said port of Montreal, carry more than three
hundred Emigrants or passengers other than Cabin passengers
at any one time, under a like penalty of five hundred pounds
currency, for each and every offence: such penalties to be
recovered in the manner provided for by the Act aforesaid,
made and passed in the tenth year of Her Majesty's Reign,
and intituled,[sic] "An Act to enlarge the powers of the
Trinity House of Montreal in certain cases where the public
health of the City may be endangered."
|
Tuesday, July 20, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Tuesday, July 20, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning........................11h. 48m. |
Evening.........................None |
July 19 |
no arrivals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipping Intelligence
We have no arrivals from sea to report.
There were only five vessels at Grosse Isle on Sunday. We understand
that the Captain of the Erin's Queen had again returned on board.
Spain.-The last accounts from the north of Spain state that
the Carlists are becoming daily more bold, and that they have shown
themselves in numerous detached bodies in Catalonia. The Herald says
that a conspiracy has been discovered in the town of Fenellosa, in
Catalonia to poison the military detachments stationed there. The Captain-General
of that province has issued a proclamation, threatening to punish the
priests who trouble the consciences of their penitents in political
matters.
Sligo, June 17-The British King, from Savannah to
Liverpool, was abandoned full of water 3rd inst., lat 49
N, lon 38 W. having been in contact with the Paola,
from Liverpool to New York, which received considerable damage, took
off the crew, and transferred them to the Industry, Kelly, arrived
here.
Portugal.-Intelligence has been received from Lisbon and
Oporto since our last confirming the fact of the quelling of the insurrection
in the south.
Germany.-Emigration to America, on a wholesale scale, is
still going on. The United States get the majority of the emigrants,
and nearly all the best. Some villages are entirely depopulated by
this emigration mania, and the Governments are beginning to be alarmed
at it.
The Overland Mail from India has brought the intelligence of two serious
conflicts in the Chinese seas-the one between the English and the Chinese;
the other between the French squadron and the Cochin-Chinese, in the
Bay of Touran. It would appear that Sir John Davis, the governor of
Hong Kong, having ineffectually endeavoured to procure redress for
the piratical acts of the Chinese, and for the numerous insults which
are continually offered to the English residents in China, and having
failed in procuring the fulfilment of the treaty of Nankin, which stipulated
fro the admission of foreigners into the city of Canton, resolved to
strike some blow which should compel the Chinese authorities to listen
to reason. Accordingly Sir John Davis, accompanied by Gen. D'Aguilar
with about 1000 men of all arms, entered the Bocca Tigris at 9, a.m.
of the 2nd April, surprised the Anunghoy forts, as well
as those on the Islands of North and South Wantong, and carried them
on both sides of the river in a few minutes. He succeeded in less than
two days in capturing 870 guns, clearing the river of all impediments, & on
the 6th orders were given to commence the attack on Canton.
But between 8 and 9 o'clock, it was notified that Keying had yielded
to the terms of Sir John Davis, just in time to save the city, and
the assault was countermanded. A Government notification was immediately
issued, of which the following are briefly the heads:--
"1. At the fixed period of two years from this day the 6th of
April, the city of Canton shall be opened to British subjects.
"2. Her Majesty's subjects shall be at liberty to roam for exercise
or amusement in the neighbouring country, without molestation, returning
the same day, as at Shanghai, and any persons molesting them shall
be severely punished.
"3. The aggressors on the two seamen in October last, and on colonel
Chesney and others, at Fuhshan, on the 12th of March, shall
be made examples of."
Among the arrivals at the Astor House, New York, on the 13th instant,
we notice,-C.E. Levey, Esq., Captain Boxer, C.B., R.N.; Mrs. Boxer,
three Misses Boxer, Miss Barton, and Miss McKenzie, all of Quebec.
Captain Harper, of the ship Independence, of Belfast,
we regret to learn, died yesterday at Beauport, of typhus fever.
At the Custom House, yesterday, two British-built vessels were reported,
the united burthen of which was 276 tons; their united age, 135 years.
The number of sick at the Emigrant Sheds, on Saturday, was 1457-died
that day, 21.
The number of sick yesterday was 1539-died 26.
Navigation of the St. Lawrence.--
It is stated by authority in the House of Commons, that the privilege
lately conceded by the proclamation of the Governor-General of Canada,
relaxing the laws affecting the navigation of the St. Lawrence, by
which American vessels, small river craft, are permitted to bring their
flour and corn into this country, is but temporary, and would cease,
as a matter of course, when the navigation laws ceased to be suspended.
The Sarah Sands.--
This steamer, which left Liverpool on the 15th ult. for New
York, has put into Cove with machinery damaged, after running about 500
miles on her course. The captain confidently expects to sail again on
Saturday.
The Steam-Ship Great Briten[sic].--
Great hopes are entertained that this mighty vessel will be released
from her present position in the Bay of Dundrum. |
Wednesday, July 21, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Wednesday, July 21, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning..........................0h. 19m. |
Evening...........................12h. 43m. |
July 19 |
Bark Sarah |
Fletcher |
29 May |
Liverpool |
200 pass |
to C.E. Levey & Co, genl. cargo |
July 20 |
Bark Mary & Ann |
Fisher |
27 May |
Liverpool |
|
to W.K. Baird, genl. cargo |
|
Shipping Intelligence
No arrivals from sea since yesterday morning.
The steamship St. George returned from Grosse Isle
last night and brought up the following list of arrivals at Grosse
Isle yesterday:--
Ship John Campbell, from Bremen, to Tibbits & Co.
371 pas.-no deaths, no sick.
Bark Newma, from Sligo, to H.N. Jones, 256 pas. 10
deaths, 9 sick.
Bark Greenock, from Liverpool, 19th June,
to J. Munn, 816 pas-12 deaths, 30 to 40 sick.
Bark Asia, from Cork, to G.B. Symes, 409 pas,-11
deaths, 12 sick.
Bark Ann, from Donegal, to leMesurier & Co, 105
pas.-1 death, 1 sick.
Two others just coming in.
The following vessels arrived at Grosse Isle on Sunday:--
Brig Mary, from Sligo, 144 passengers-9 deaths, 5 sick.
Brig Henrietta Mary, from Hamburgh, to Ryan Brothers,
188 pas.-8 deaths (children) 2 sick.
Bark Friendship, from Dublin, to Gordon & Nicol,
202 pas.-1 death-23 sick.
The iron steamer Prince Albert brought down, this
morning, the first division of the 52nd Light Infantry,
who are en route for England. They were immediately embarked on board
H.M. troop-ship Apollo. The Rifle Brigade, now forming
part of this garrison, will, it is said, leave here for Montreal this
evening, to be succeeded by the 71st Highland Light Infantry.
We learn from last evening's Mercury, that the hospital state
at Grosse Isle for the week ending July 17th, at noon, was,--
Remaining in hospital 1673; died, 171.
36 bodies have been landed on the island during the same period. Subsequent
to the above return being made up, about 100 patients had been admitted
on Sunday, and about 40 were to be admitted into Hospital on Monday:
making in the whole 1813.
There were three arrivals at the Island on Sunday; but few sick on
board.
Dr. Jameson, Senr., left the island sick, on Friday last, and Dr.
Pinet was very ill on Sunday last.
The lady of the doctor of the Goliah died on Sunday
last, and Mr. Green, late of the Custom House, Quebec, a valuable Hospital
Steward, also expired there the same day.
The weekly return of sick in the Marine Hospital, from the 11th to
the 17th instant, inclusive, was-deaths 59; remaining, 844.
The Sub-Committee of the Board of Health report, that they have caused
the different Boarding Houses in Champlain street to be visited, and
that they have still been found in a crowded state. Several of the
keepers thereof have, however, become alarmed at the spread of Fever,
and have consequently diminished the number of their boarders.
The premises of Lockington, a Boarding-house keeper, in Champlain
street, are still in the same state; he neglects and refuses to have
the premises cleansed although frequently required so to do by the
Inspector.
About 70 persons have been sent to the Marine Hospital, by the Inspector
and Wardens, during the last seven days, twenty-three of whom were
residents of the city. In consequence of the Champlain Warden being
unable to perform his duties from the effects of Fever, the Committee
have authorized the Inspector to employ another person as Warden for
that Ward.
The Soup Kitchen is still in operation, and supplies the inmates of
the large store daily, which place contains about 200 families: two
of the family of the person employed in the Soup Kitchen have fallen
sick from fever.
New Life-Buoy--
A highly interesting experiment has been made at Portsmouth, in the presence
of Admiral Sir Charles Ogle, and other distinguished officers, of a
new life-buoy invented by Lieutenant Irvine, R.N., 1813, which, besides
its properties as an infallible agent in the saving of life at sea,
possesses also the uses of a trunk or seachest, in which may be stowed
without the possibility of the approach of wet such matters as bread
or other dry provisions, linen, ammunition, &c. The principal material
in this new life-buoy or trunk is cork. One of these trunks was filled
with hammocks and heavy iron weights, some of 56lb. Each, and thrown
into the harbour in presence of the above distinguished officers and
numerous scientific gentlemen. The result was, that, although the weight
in the interior of the apparatus was treble that of a heavy man, it
floated upon the surface of the tide with a buoyant force which would
infallibly support twenty-five men as long as they could cling to it,
ropes being appended in all directions of it to admit of that advantage
in the event of an emergency. There is no inflation used, nor any preparation
necessary, other than merely buckling a strap round the mouth of some
webbing-cloth inside the chest, which acts as a preventive to the admission
of water, and alike excludes the air.
The number of deaths at the Montreal Emigrant Sheds, on Monday last,
was 30. The Gazette states that the increase arises from the
greater number forwarded, not from any added malignity of disease.
We have particular pleasure in giving publicity to the following letter,
equally honourable to the Reverend Gentleman and to his parishioners:--
Three Rivers, July 17, 1847.
To the Editor of the Montreal Gazette.
Sir,-I beg the use of your journal to make public a most gratifying sight
I this day witnessed, with a number of friends, on the deck of the Ferry-boat
from this town, as it was about returning to the other side of the river
with the market people: There was to be seen the Rev. Mr. Harper, Curé of
St. Grégoire, who has just returned from Grosse Isle with thirty
Irish Orphan Children, who were neatly dressed, and offered by him to
his parishioners who would adopt them. In less than an hour, he found
worthy habitants with either small families or who had no children, and
to secure for them the comforts of a home, and the care of parents, under
his own immediate eye. A more amiable man or better priest than Mr. Harper,
is not in Canada. Give publicity to this act of his,
And oblige, yours, &c.
T.H.
P.S.-Mr. Harper intends returning for thirty more orphans, to Grosse
Isle.
The Christian Guardian, the organ of the Wesleyan Church in this colony,
comes out strongly in support of the Government measure for the settlement
of the university question. We give the following extract from its
columns:--
1.-that King's College at Toronto will be as efficient, and confer as
great benefits upon all that may attend, with an endowment of £3,000
per annum, as it has been, or would do, with an endowment of £10,000
per annum. The whole endowment of the great Edinburgh University is less
than £3,000 per annum.
2.-That the present measure will afford the means of a Collegiate
Education to many hundreds of young men who would never attain it,
if the whole endowment were locked up in one independent and expensive
University College.
3.-That by means of the English and Preparatory Schools connected
with each of the denominational Colleges, hundreds of worthy young
men of the middle classes of society will be able to secure the inestimable
advantages of a good Classical or English Education in connexion with
Religion, who would be deprived of such advantages if the whole fund
be absorbed in one University.
4.-That in addition to the foregoing advantages, the efforts and resources
of the several religious persuasions will be developed and called forth
in connexion with the public aid in behalf of the higher and more general
education of the youth of the land, besides the collateral and general
benefit of raising up among them all a better educated clergy.
5.-That whenever the religious persuasions, not having colleges or
schools, shall do as others have done, establish colleges and schools
by their own efforts, they will enjoy in the same way and to the same
degree the fruits of their labours, and be enabled to extend their
usefulness.
6.-That the present measure contemplates also the improvement of the
District Grammar Schools, and the establishment of an Agricultural
School in each District in Upper Canada-in all, twenty Agricultural
Schools. An Agricultural professorship was established in Edinburgh
many years ago; but it proved a failure. University students do not
care about becoming farmers; but twenty Agricultural Schools
in Upper Canada must confer unspeakable benefits upon the country.
7.-That the application of a portion of the funds of the University
for the improvement of District Grammar Schools is the object for which
the lands producing that fund were set apart by the Crown, before given
to the University.
We dare say that men who think more of party interests than they do
of the interests of the province, will wish to keep the University
question unsettled; but every disinterested lover of peace and the
public welfare must desire its speedy settlement. (Montreal Courier.) |
Abstract of the Passenger Lists received by H.M. Chief Agent for Emigration
of vessels sailed from British and Irish Ports between the 11th June
and 4th July, for Quebec:--
Date Sailed |
Ships |
Where from |
Passengers |
June 20 |
Vesta |
Limerick |
110 |
June 20 |
Trusty |
do |
86 |
" |
Jessie |
do |
108 |
" |
Emma |
do |
118 |
July 4 |
Eliza & Ann |
do |
109 |
" |
Anna Maria |
do |
119 |
June 24 |
Ann Rankin |
Glasgow |
332 |
June 16 |
Euclid |
do |
327 |
June 20 |
Greenock |
Liverpool |
522 |
July 3 |
Corea |
do |
501 |
" |
Bridgetown |
do |
467 |
June 24 |
Agamennon |
do |
643 |
June 29 |
Frankford? |
do |
526 |
June 14 |
Mrchs. Abercorn |
London'ry |
406 |
June 12 |
Leander |
do |
427 |
" |
Oregon |
Sligo |
226 |
" |
Charles Watson |
do |
358 |
" |
Royal Adelaide |
do |
367? |
" |
Henry Veant? |
Do |
64 |
" |
Argo |
do |
127 |
" |
Ellen Kerr |
do |
412 |
" |
Sarah |
do |
441 |
June 29 |
Ocean Queen |
Cork |
5?0 |
June 19 |
Covenantar |
do |
389 |
June 20 |
Riga |
do |
132 |
June 23 |
Rosalind |
Belfast |
521 |
June 21 |
Helen |
do |
210 |
June 24 |
Ann Kenny |
Waterford |
351 |
Total souls |
9,089 |
Government Emigration office,
Quebec, July 20th, 1847. |
A.C. Buchanan,
Chief Agent. |
Thursday, July 22, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Thursday, July 22, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning..............................1h. 17m. |
Evening..........................1h. 49m. |
July 21 |
Ship John Campbell |
Cornish |
14 June |
Bremhaven |
|
to M.I. Wilson |
|
Shipping Intelligence
We learn from the Halifax Times of the 13th instant, received
yesterday, that the ship Dædalus, Nicholson, master,
from Quebec, bound to Padstow, with a cargo of timber and deals, went ashore
on the morning of the 2nd inst., on the north side of the Magdalen
Islands, in a thick fog; but was afterwards got off by heaving part of
her cargo overboard.
The mail of yesterday brought an order from head-quarters,
countermanding the immediate departure of the Reserve 2nd Battalion
Rifle Brigade. The steamer Prince Albert,
by which they were to have gone, left again for Montreal
last evening.
H.M. troop ship Apollo, sails this morning
for Portsmouth.
We understand the exorbitant demands of the sailors at this
port,-asking £13 to £14 per month,-has induced parties to
write to New York for men.
We regret to learn that Captain Samson, of the brig John
Jordine, died at Grosse Isle on Tuesday last,
of ship fever.
We are indebted to the Register of the Quebec Library Association
for the following paragraph:--
Subscription books, we learn by a private letter, have been opened in
New York to take up stock in the Boston and Halifax Electric Telegraph
company. Should this line be completed before that between Quebec and
Halifax, the later will probably neither be required nor made. It is
expected that the line between Kingston and Toronto will soon be finished
and in working order. The posts of the Montreal and Quebec line are up,
as far as Three Rivers; and we suppose, will soon be up from Three Rivers
downwards. When this line is completed, an electric line of communication
between Halifax and this city will be formed, via Boston, New York and
Toronto.
Amongst the passengers by the Sarah Sands,
which put back into Cork a few days since, is Mrs. W.F. Brough,
the wife of the vocalist, who was on her way to follow her
husband, as the arrangements of that gentleman compelled
him to go out by the Cambria.
The port of Limerick is making rapid advances in commercial
importance. In 1844-1845, the shipping which used the harbour
numbered 585, and their tonnage was 72,686 tons. In 1846-1847,
the number increased to 993, and the tonnage to 141,391;
being an increase of 68,705 tons.
The Queen of Spain is learning to drive six in hand.
The poor rates at Glasgow have been doubled by the influx
of Irish paupers. They now amount to £48,000.
Some Danish horses have been imported into Dundee, and have
been sold at good prices.
It is proposed to establish a new weekly journal at Hamburg,
for the purpose of diffusing the principles of free trade.
The Swedish government has ordered that foreign corn may
be imported without paying any duty.
All Irish steamers or passenger vessels arriving in the
Clyde, are now inspected by a medical man, with the view
of guarding against the importation of persons affected with
fever.
A picture of the martyrdom of St. Sebastian by Leonard da
Vinci, has just reached this country, and has been offered
to the national Gallery for 5,000 guineas.
Smuggling.-John Morris, a passenger in the ship Liverpool,
from New York, has been fined one hundred pounds for smuggling
tobacco.
East India Floating Dock
River St. Charles.
The East India Floating Dock will be placed alongside the St. Charles
Wharf, near the Quebec Exchange, early in May, when vessels can be taken
in, drawing 13 to 15 feet.
This Dock is constructed to admit Vessels of 190 feet in
length, has a Bulkhead (partition) at the end, of 130 feet,
for the accommodation of shorter vessels.
Any orders for Repairs or Materials will be thankfully received,
and faithfully attended to.
Thomas H. Oliver.
Quebec, 18th May, 1847.
The following useful information is abridged from the Limerick
Chronicle of the 26th June. We would recommend
our readers to give it a perusal, and as faithfully as
possible to adopt the excellent advice it furnishes.
Rules to be observed, to preserve health, and to avoid typhus
Fever; addressed to all classes of people.
Temperance, cleanliness, and breathing pure air, are the
surest means of securing health and preventing attacks of
Typhus Fever. Have the windows of all your rooms and passages
open, and the door also, and let the air go through; but
do not sit directly in the draught[sic]. All bedding should
be aired daily, for several hours, before being made up;
making up a warm or ill-aired bed will produce fever. Keep
the bedding and bed covering as clean as possible. The nightshirt
should be hung up in the air, and the day-shirt also. On
rising in the morning, give a rapid wash with cold water
to the whole body, with a sponge or wet towel; and do the
same to your children, who will soon come to like it. Every
room, passage and stairs, should be swept daily, washed weekly,
and kitchens and lower passages lime-washed monthly. It is
of serious danger to health, to allow washed clothes to be
hung to dry in the house. Soap suds and foul water should
be removed to a distance, without delay. Be liberal in the
use of clean cold water. Take every opportunity to walk and
exercise in the open air. If duty obliges you to enter an
infected house, dont[sic] go in fasting, or fatigued or warm
from walking. Dilute the poisoned air with fresh air from
open windows, while you remain, and you may leave uncontaminated,-unless
you inhale the patient's breath.
Sprinkle a solution of the Chloride of Lime on your floors
every morning, while the pestilence rages.
Use good nourishing diet, and beware of ardent spirits,
however disguised. Typhus fever is sure to find out and fasten
on the drunkard. |
Friday, July 23, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Friday, July 23, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning............................2h. 22m. |
Evening.............................2h. 53m. |
July 22 |
Brig Henrietta Sophia |
Watson |
12 May |
Hamburgh |
186 pass |
to Ryan Brothers, general cargo |
July 23 |
Ship Triton |
Smith |
18 May |
Liverpool |
|
to Provan & Anderson |
July 23 |
Ship Erin's Queen |
Davison |
1 June |
Liverpool |
517 pass |
to order, salt |
July 23 |
Schr Seaboat |
Vigneault |
22 days |
Halifax |
|
to McKay & Cassels, molasses and honey |
|
Shipping Intelligence
The steamship St. George returned from River du Loup last
night and reports having passed very few vessels bound up.
The steamer Neptune left for Grosse Isle this morning.
H.M.S. Apollo sailed for Portsmouth yesterday with
a fine westerly breeze.
Destruction of a Packet-Ship By Na[sic] Iceberg.--
Twenty Lives Lost.-The packet-ship Eulalia, belonging
to St. Sebastian, while on her passage from Havana to Galway, was overwhelmed
by an iceberg, in lat. 42, 18 N., long. 52, on the 21st ultimo.
She had thirty-seven passengers (a great many of whom were females) on
board, with a crew of sixteen, including the master. Two boats, containing
the captain, fourteen of the crew, and fourteen passengers, succeeded
in getting clear of the wreck, but the third, with twenty persons in
it, most of whom were women, was drawn down with the sinking vessel,
and every soul perished. The boat was fastened to the wreck by a rope,
which the crew in their fright had forgotten to cast off, and it was
impossible to cut it, the passengers having no proper implement. On the
following day, the remaining boats were picked up by the schooner Newport, belonging
to Stockton, and their crew taken on board, which vessel reached Galway
on Monday last. The loss of the Eulalia and cargo is
estimated at £25,000.
The Albany Argus of the 20th instant, announces
the arrival of the steamer "Sarah Sands" at New York
on Monday last, the 19th, in twenty days from Cork. |
Saturday, July 24, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Saturday, July 24, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning.....................2h. 22m. |
Evening............................2h. 53m. |
July 24 |
Jessie |
Oliver |
3 June |
Cork |
340 pass |
to J. Munn |
July 24 |
Bark Friendship |
Allan |
23 May |
Dublin |
202 pass |
to Gordon & Nicol |
July 24 |
Bark Rokeby |
Beveridge |
12 May |
Newcastle |
|
to W. Stevenson, coals and cinders |
|
Arrived at Grosse-Isle on Thursday:-- |
|
Bark Euclid |
17 June |
|
Glasgow |
|
has 16 cases small pox-3 deaths |
|
Bark Alexander |
Stewart |
|
Limerick |
103 pass
3 deaths
13 or 14 sick |
to C.E. Levey & Co |
|
Brig Riga |
|
|
Cork |
132 pass
2 deaths
3 sick |
to order |
|
Shipping Intelligence
The steamer Alliance towed down from Montreal yesterday
the brigs James Orr, Cockermouth Castle, and Camilla,
and three laden barges.
The wreck of the bark John Geddie, now
lying at the Napoleon Wharf, and lately sold for account
of the underwriters, for £710, was re-sold yesterday and
adjudged to Messrs. C. Brocklesby & Co. for £2000.
Died
At her house in Griffintown, on the morning of Tuesday, the 20th June,
leaving a large young family unprotected, Ann Gow, wife of Willaim Robertson,
cooper, who emigrated to Canada, from Dundee, Scotland, a few years ago.
Should this meet the eye of her husband, who, when last heard of, was
living at, or in the neighbourhood of Toronto, he is earnestly requested
to communicate with his family.
We learn that the Electric Telegraph will be put into operation
between Montreal and New York, via Toronto, on Monday next.
Arrivals at the Albion Hotel
July 24-Messrs H.O. Burritt, J.A. Dwight, jr., and J. Ashmore, of Montreal;
G.W. Heacock, Buffalo, N.Y.; Samuel Lover, of Ireland; Franklin W.
Smith, and James W. Stone, of Boston; J. Van Auken and three daughters,
of Newark, New Jersey; John Warder Wilson, of New Orleans; R.L. Bancroft
and lady, of Albany; K. James Casey, of Baltimore.
We yesterday received a note from Captain Sampson, of the John
Jordine, dated Grosse Isle, Friday morning, desiring
us to contradict the report of his death, which appeared
in our paper of the day previous. We take the earliest
opportunity of doing so, and in apologizing to Capt. Sampson
for having thus prematurely sent him out of the world,
and beg to assure him we derived our information from a
source the most respectable, although, in this instance
happily in error. |
Monday, July 26, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Monday, July 26, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning.............................5h. 17m. |
Evening.............................5h. 43m. |
July 24 |
Brig Vibilia |
Robinson |
4 June |
Liverpool |
|
to Pickersgill, Tibbits & Co, general cargo |
July 25 |
Brig Ann |
Nicholson |
29 May |
Donegal |
105 pass |
to LeMesurier & Co |
July 25 |
Brig Bravo |
Avitt |
19 May |
Newcastle |
|
to M??? Grainger & Co, general cargo |
July 25 |
Brig Riga |
Patrick |
20 June |
not given |
132 pass |
to order |
July 25 |
Ship Avon |
Johnston |
20 May |
Cork |
452 pass |
to Pickersgill, Tibbits & Co |
|
Shipping Intelligence
Halifax, July 16-Arrived-Schr. Felix, Gerroir, 15 days
from Quebec. 17th-Schr. Indian Queen, Baddeau,
from do. Cleared, 14th-Schr. Lord David, Corriveau,
for Quebec, sugar and molasses
Arrivals at the Albion Hotel
July 25-Mr. S.L. Hommidieu and lady, Mr. R. Hasea and lady, Cincinnati;
Mr. J.E. M'Vine and lady, Mr. Hawley, Norwich, N.Y.; Mr. Scott, Virginnes,
Vt.; Mr. Richard Cox and lady, Mr. Geo. Coster, Mr. J.B. Coster, Montgomery,
Alabama; Dr. Eastaff and lady, Boston.
Seamen Wanted.-So great is the scarcity of Seamen
at this port at the present time that £12 are paid for the
run to England, and the ordinary wages are £5 per month for
the voyage. The number of new vessels now being built or
fitted out will no doubt cause an increased demand for men
for some months, and we understand that one of our Shipping
Agents intends to proceed to the United States in a few days,
with a view of bringing on men to supply the want which is
now seriously felt. (St. John(N.B.) Courier, July
17)
Another Enterprise of Cunard's--
The Britannia brings intelligence of the Hon. S. Cunard
having entered into an engagement with the Government to establish a
line of steam packets between Halifax and Bermuda. But this is not the
only transaction he has had a hand in lately. One of our journals this
week says we owe the steam communications between Halifax and St. John's
N.F. to an enterprising New Brunswicker. Very well but bye and by the Unicorn will
be replaced by a Steamer which will satisfy the public much better than
she does. Upon the expiration of Mr. Whitney's contract, Mr. Cunard has
made arrangements to provide an efficient Steamship for the conveyance
of the Mails hence to St. John's N.F. (Acadian Recorder)
We understand the Government have decided upon enforcing
a more rigorous quarantine at Grosse Isle, and for the purpose
of providing additional accommodation for the emigrants,
we learn that Mr. Casgrain, of the Board of Works, arrived
here Saturday last, to effect arrangements for the erection
of more sheds.
Quebec, 23rd July, 1847.
Sir,-The Commissioners of the Marine & Emigrant Hospital, beg leave
to inform His Honour the Mayor and the Corporation, that the accommodations
in the Hospital and Temporary sheds is not more than sufficient for seamen
and Emigrants, for whom alone the Commissioners think themselves bound
to provide. Therefore they will very reluctantly be compelled to refuse
admission to the sick from the City and neighbourhood, of whom there
are at present upwards of 120 under treatment.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your most obt. humble servant,
(Signed) Jos. Morrin,
Commissioner,
M. & E.H.
To His Honor the Mayor,
&c. &c. &c.
In consequence of the above, we learn that the Secretary
of the Board of Health left for Montreal on Saturday night,
to solicit, on behalf of that body, the use of the Cavalry
Barracks on the St. Lewis Road, for the accommodation of
the citizens.
We are glad to learn that our city bakers have at length
decided on reducing the price of bread. Commencing with this
morning, the four lb. white loaf will be 8d.; and the 6lb.
brown loaf, 10d. |
Tuesday, July 27, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Tuesday, July 27, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning................................6h. 0m. |
Evening..............................6h. 32m. |
July 26 |
Brig Thetis |
Cassady |
24 April |
Annan |
|
to A. Gilmour & Co |
July 26 |
Brig Pelion |
Chapman |
14 May |
Newcastle |
|
to J.R. Day & Co, coals, &c. |
July 26 |
Schr True Friend |
Godier |
4 July |
Halifax |
2 pass |
to Gillespie & Co, sugar |
July 27 |
Brig Mary |
Cockton |
23 May |
Sligo |
154 pass |
to T.C. Lee |
July 27 |
Brig Jane |
Reed |
1 June |
Kellybeg |
|
to A. Gilmour & Co |
July 27 |
Brig Numa |
Mills |
2 June |
Sligo |
255 pass |
to H.N. Jones |
July 27 |
Bark Adeline |
Downing |
15 June |
Newcastle |
|
to G.B. Symes & Co, coals |
July 27 |
Bark Independent |
Atkins |
25 June |
Port Glasgow |
|
to order |
|
Shipping Intelligence
A pilot arrived from below this morning, reports having seen about twenty
vessels bound up. 10 or 12 below Green Island, and 8 or 9 between the
latter place and Grosse Isle.
H.M.S. Apollo, which sailed hence on Thursday at
noon, came to anchor the same evening off Kamouraska, the wind having
come round to the east; but got underway again on Friday morning and
passed Green Island the same evening.
The large ship United Kingdom, of this port, which,
it will be remembered, was wrecked last fall on the coast of Nova Scotia,
on her voyage from New York to Quebec, and sold for account of the
underwriters, and afterwards sold to a gentleman of this city, by private
sale, has been floated off by a party of carpenters who had gone there
for that purpose, and was off Bie on Friday last, coming up under sail.
Her present owner, Wm. Henry, Esq., despatched the steamship St.
George yesterday to tow her up to port.
The steam-ferry-boat St. George, which had gone down
to St. Thomas on Sunday, on a pleasure trip, grounded at that place,
after landing her passengers, and, we learn, has received considerable
damage in her bottom. A number of her passengers returned yesterday,
by land.
The steamer Canada arrived from Montreal on Sunday
with the Commerce, Elizabeth, and
four barges in tow.
The steamer St. George arrived yesterday from the
same port with the Juverna, Irene,
and four barges in tow.
Comparative Statement of arrivals and Tonnage, at the Port of Quebec,
up to the 27th July in each year:--
|
Vessels |
Tonnage |
27th July, 1846 |
749 |
274,508 |
27th July, 1847 |
660 |
252,678 |
|
Less this year, |
88 |
21,830 |
The following is a comparative statement of the arrivals and tonnage,
at the same period during the years 1843, 1844 and 1845:--
|
Vessels |
Tonnage |
1843 |
734 |
256,333 |
1844 |
624 |
213,233 |
1845 |
904 |
334,149 |
Government Emigration Office,
Quebec, 24th July, 1847.
Number of Emigrants arrived at the Ports of Quebec and Montreal, during the
week ending this date:--
|
Steerage |
From England |
2564
|
From Ireland |
974
|
From Germany |
1030
|
From Lower Provinces |
73
|
|
4,641
|
Previously Reported |
52,214
|
|
56,855
|
To same period last year |
24,576
|
Increase in favour of 1847 |
32,279
|
A .C. Buchanan,
Chief Agent
Died
At Montreal, on the 23rd instant, of typhus fever, Mr. John Watson,
Engineer of the steamer Queen, deeply regretted by all who
knew him.
Soeur Marie Rosalie Barbeau, dit Soeur Marie, died on Wednesday, at midnight,
aged 47 years and 7 months. This is the fourth victim of fever among the Sisters
of the Grey Nunnery. Sisters Bruyere, and Caron are now at the last extremity,
and sixteen others are confined to their beds.
On Friday morning last, at 7 o'clock, in the Hospital of the Hotel Dieu, (Montreal)
from fever contracted at the Immigrant Sheds, the Rev. John Richards, Priest,
and Econôme of the Seminary of St. Sulpice of Montreal, aged 60 years
and 5 months.
Arrivals at the Albion Hotel
July 28th-Capt. Campbell, 42nd Regt., Lewis A. Civill,
New York; John Pugh, New York; J. King, Jr., Mr. E. King and Miss King, Baltimore,
Md.; Mr. E. Sill, Jr., Columbia, South Carolina; Mr. Robert Smith, Buffalo,
N.Y.; Mr. William Wallace, Columbia, South Carolina; Mr. E. Hodges, Rochester,
N.Y.; Mr. George W. Butts, Dr. Stinson, Baltimore, Md.; Mr. J.J. Gauthreunx,
Philadelphia; Mr. J. Cameron, Scotland; Mr. E. Seight, Peterboro; Mr. J. Bacon,
Lansinburgh, N.Y.; Mr. G. Draper, Jr., Lima, N.Y.; Mr. H.J. Phillips, Rochester,
N.Y.
Immense Arrival of Provisions At Cork--
The largest fleet of vessels ever seen in cove, all laden with breadstuffs,
are now lying there. During Monday and Tuesday, 67 vessels arrived, corn
freighted. Since Friday last, over 200 ships with maize, wheat, barley, &c.,
have arrived in our harbour. On Wednesday, 35 vessels similarly freighted,
arrived.-Many others are hourly expected. Good marketable Indian corn is
now selling from £12 to £12 19s per ton. Cove is crowded with vessels and,
those vessels are crowded with what was corn. We have already intimated that,
through their long detention at Gibraltar, the corn in many of them had heated,
and would consequently be useless.-[Cork Constitution, June 26.]
Capt. Johnstone, of the ship Avon, arrived here on Sunday,
reports having, on the 8th June, in lat. 48. N., long. 40. W., passed
close under the lee of a hip or bark burned down to the water's edge, from
stem to stern. The fore-mast, top-mast, top-gallant-mast, jib-boom, and bowsprit
standing. The fore-top-sail set, and the fore-sail hauled up. The ship had
painted ports-on her stern were the words "British," and "No" or "Ma," which
could not be distinctly made out, owing to its being smoked. Could see no person
on board.
"Going Ahead."--
As a proof that Quebec is doing so, we would mention that on each of the leading
roads to the city, an omnibus now runs. Mr. Hough, we observe, has established
two; one between Quebec and Cap-rouge, and the other to the Falls of Montmorenci.
Mr. Gauvin, we likewise notice has started one, to run on the St. Foy Road.
The rates by these conveyances are so very moderate, and the advantage of
them, (particularly to business men, residing at a short distance from town,)
is so palpable, that we have little doubt but their enterprising projectors
will meet with remunerative encouragement.
General Hospital
It has long been a reproach to this city that it has no general hospital, open
to all, and similar to the one in the sister city of Montreal. At the present
moment, there is no accommodation for any of the poor of the town at the
Marine Hospital, an institution which being altogether supported by the tax
on shipping, should, in all justice, be exclusively limited to seamen.
What is to be done?-Disease is spreading in the Suburbs and the Coves,
and will soon reach the heart of the city. Can the Corporation do nothing?-We
yesterday heard, at a preliminary meeting, called in a hurried manner, at the
Exchange, and attended by some of the clergy, the mayor, two or three of our
principal medical men, and many of the merchants of the Lower Town, that the
Corporation had little in its power;-that by its act of incorporation, it could
only levy taxes for specific objects, and that such a desideratum as an hospital
was unfortunately not one of them.
Something must be done by ourselves, and that instantly, or else the whole
city will be one general hospital. A good deal of discussion took place at
the meeting, and many contended that every church should raise means for its
own sick. The only thing definitively settled on was, that the chairman, (H.
Jessopp, Esq.) Should write a letter to the Mayor and Corporation, asking the
use of the Parliament Buildings; and if granted, that a public meeting should
be called, to devise means of opening it for the poor of all denominations,
separated, however, into wards.
Although we are disappointed at the result of the meeting, we are glad something
has been started; and those who have made the beginning, must not be deterred
from persevering, albeit they may find many obstacles in their way.
Considerable inconvenience has been experienced by ship owners at this port,
through the scarcity of seamen; insomuch, that it has been found necessary,
in order to complete their crews, to write to New York for a supply of hands.
The wages demanded by the few seamen who are unemployed are exorbitant, £13
to £14 being asked for the run home. We learn from our Lower Province exchanges
that a similar state of affairs exists at some of their ports.
The total number of sick in hospital at Grosse Isle on the 22d inst., was
2,020; and as respects the number of deaths there from the commencement of
the season to the present date, we believe, according to the very imperfect
official information which has appeared, they may be stated at upwards of 1500,
exclusive of the large number who died at sea. It is stated by a contemporary
that in the Marine Hospital of this city, between 400 and 500 have died; and
that at Montreal, out of about 50,000 emigrants arrived there, 1200 deaths
have occurred.
Among the deaths that have occurred since the departure of the last English
Mail, we would not omit mentioning that of the Rev. W. Chaderton, a minister
of the church of England, in this city. In the untiring and faithful discharge
of his clerical duties at the marine Hospital, this venerable servant of Christ
contracted the prevailing malady, under which, after a short but severe illness,
he eventually sank.
Our report as to the weather and the crops continues favourable. During the
past week we have had heavy rains, which have, no doubt, had a beneficial effect
upon the country.
Mr. Glackemeyer, the Secretary of the Board of Health, returned from his mission
to the seat of government this morning. We are glad to learn from that gentleman,
that government have no objections to grant the use of the Cavalry Barracks,
at No. 2, Martello Tower, as a fever hospital, provided the Ordnance authorities
were not opposed to it. These latter, we learn, had expressed their entire
willingness before Mr. G.'s departure, so that no obstacle is in the way, and
the citizens will be provided with a temporary receptacle for their sick poor,
in an excellent locality.
Port of Quebec
Arrivals at Quebec From The 12th To The 27th July |
Names |
From |
Names |
From |
July 12 |
Manchester |
Liverpool |
Wakefield |
Cork |
18 |
Agnes |
Newfld |
Goliah |
Liverpool |
Liberty |
do |
Sherbrooke |
do |
13 |
Charles Richard |
Sligo |
Collingwood |
Lon'derry |
Robert |
Newfld |
Golden Spring |
London |
John Jordine |
Liverpool |
Charlotte |
Plymouth |
Rosanna |
Cork |
Ceylon |
New York |
Thistle |
Liverpool |
14 |
Neriad |
New York |
Lively |
Cork |
Henderson |
Newfld |
Bartley |
Maryport |
19 |
Duchess of Beaufort |
Benecarlo |
Sarah |
Liverpool |
Thorndale |
Sunderland |
20 |
Progress |
New Ross |
Mary & Ann |
Liverpool |
Perseverance |
Ha'burgh |
21 |
Princess |
Bremen |
John Campbell |
Bremerhaven |
Honor |
Dunderland |
Henrietta Sophia |
Hamburgh |
Lloyds |
London |
23 |
Royal Adelaide |
Waterford |
Triton |
Liverpool |
15 |
Erin's Queen |
do. |
Hindostan |
New York |
24 |
Irene |
Newfld |
Jessie |
Cork |
Dolphine |
do |
Friendship |
Dublin |
Alert |
Waterford |
Rokeby |
Newcastle |
Wonder |
Sligo |
Vibilia |
Liverpool |
16 |
25 |
Medusa |
Cork |
Ann |
Donegal |
17 |
Bravo |
Newcastle |
Pallas |
Bremen |
Riga |
Cork |
|
|
Avon |
do. |
Wednesday, July 28, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Wednesday, July 28, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning..........................6h. 53m. |
Evening.........................7h. 15m. |
July 27 |
Ship Loosthruk |
Gundry |
12 July |
Miramichi |
1 pass |
to T. Curry & Co. |
July 27 |
Bark Asia |
Hannah |
2 June |
Cork |
409 pass |
to order |
July 28 |
Ship Heroine |
Walker |
29 May |
Aberdeen |
78 pass |
to LeMesurier & Co |
July 28 |
Brig Alexander Stewart |
Williams |
4 June |
Limerick |
103 pass |
to C.E. Levey & Co |
July 28 |
Ship Leontine |
Fecter |
28 May |
Bremen |
326 pass |
to order |
|
Arrivals at Grosse Isle yesterday:-- |
|
Bark Dragon |
Robertson |
9 June |
Killala |
208? pass
3 sick
8 deaths |
to T. Froste |
|
Brig Marchioness of Breadalbane |
Reid |
11 June |
Sligo |
177 pass
23 sick
10 deaths |
to H.N. Jones |
|
Bark Abbeyland |
Aikin |
15 June |
Liverpool |
398 pass
1 sick
4 deaths |
to Sharples & Co., coals |
|
Bark Charles Watson |
Baker |
24June |
Killala |
253 pass
10 sick
5 deaths |
to order |
|
Bark Panama |
Turner |
21 June |
Loch Saxford |
279 pass
all well |
to order, salt |
|
Ship Leander |
Sheridan |
13 June |
Londonderry |
427 pass
2 sick
3 deaths |
to W. Price, salt |
|
Bark Tamerlane |
James |
1 June |
Aberystwith |
189 pass
6 sick
1 death |
to H. & E. Burstall |
|
Brig Argo |
Fearon |
11 June |
Sligo |
127 pass
2 sick
3 deaths |
to order |
|
Shipping Intelligence
The steamship St. George arrived in port this morning
with the ship United Kingdom in tow.
The ship Heroine, arrived this morning,
has on board the master and 4 seaman of the brig John & Mary,
wrecked on the 13th instant, at the West Point
of Anticosti. The John & Mary, Young,
sailed from this port for Dundee on the 5th inst.,
with a cargo of timber.
Died
Yesterday morning, Mr. Jackson Bennett, chief mate of the ship Coromandel,
aged 35 years, deeply lamented by his Captain.
Arrivals at the Albion Hotel
July 28th-Mr. Henry C. Stor?ns, Miss E. Boyer, Philadelpha[sic];
Miss T. Strom, Frnaklin, Ohio; Mr. Hugh Munro and Miss Munro, Mr. Henry
Smith and daughter, New York City; Mr. H.H. Knebs, Washington, D.C.;
Mr. H.D.
Rogers and Mrs. Hilliard, Boston; Mr. E.M. Atwater, Mrs
C.?F. Atwater, Buffalo; Mrs Steele, Mr. Jno. M??agu and servant,
Mrs. Howard, Montreal; Messrs, Thos. Browning, Wm. J. Browning,
New York; Mr. R.W. Cenice, Aylmer; Mr. James McCracken, Bytown.
Vessels arrived this morning, report Transport No.
26, at Grosse Isle, upward bound. We are glad
to learn that the late arrivals at the Quarantine Station
have had very little sickness on the voyage, as a reference
to our shipping intelligence will shew. Yesterday evening
we counted six covered cabs passing our office, containing
between thirty and forty emigrant orphans, who had been
brought up from Grosse Isle. They were accompanied by a
Roman Catholic Clergyman.
Among the passengers in the packet ship Hottinguer,
which sailed from new York for Liverpool on the 22nd instant,
are,-the Rev. W.M. Harvard, lady and family, of Toronto. |
Emigration
Message
Elgin and Kincardine
The Governor General transmits for the information of the Legislative Assembly
the accompanying copy of a Despatch from Her Majesty's Secretary of State for
the Colonies.
Government House,
Montreal, 7th July, 1847.
[COPY]
No. 47.
Downing Street,
1st April, 1847.
My Lord,-I have had the honour of receiving Your Lordship's Despatch No. 7, of
February 25th, with its enclosures, on the subject of Emigration.
The papers furnished to you by Mr. Draper and by Mr. Buchanan certainly place
in a strong light the difficulties of any plan for the systematic settlement
of Emigrants which has yet been proposed; difficulties which are greatly increased,
or more properly speaking, are mainly to be traced to the manner in which so
large a portion of the Public Lands of Canada have already been alienated, and
to the fact that by long usage men's minds are become habituated to the irregular
and unsystematic methods of occupying the territory which have hitherto prevailed.
I cannot hope that, under these circumstances, it will be practicable
during the present season, to carry into effect any scheme of Colonization
in the proper sense of the word, and I am compelled to come to the conclusion,
that all that can be done for the present is to persevere in the use
of the same means which have for some years been employed, in order to
afford to the very large number of emigrants who are now flocking to
the Ports of Embarkation the assistance they will require when they reach
the Colonies.
But though more than this may for the present be impracticable, I confess
that even the able papers of Mr. Draper and of Mr. Buchanan, supported
as I must admit them to be by the testimony of all the gentlemen of practical
experience upon the subject whom I have had the means of consulting,
have not been able to satisfy me that with the co-operation of the Provincial
Legislature, it would be impossible to establish some system for the
future, by which Colonization might be carried forward upon a more regular
plan, and upon a larger scale than has yet been attempted. The persuasion
that this might be accomplished is very generally entertained in this
country, and I have the honor of enclosing a memorial addressed to the
First Lord of the Treasury (just published as a pamphlet) which advocates
the adoption of such a measure, and which has been so strongly pressed
upon the consideration of Her Majesty's Government, that I am anxious
to learn what may be the opinion which, with the extensive means of obtaining
accurate information upon the subject within your reach, Your Lordship
may form upon it. You will observe that although the pamphlet is written
with talent, and there is much that is striking in all the preliminary
observations; in the practical part of the plan which it is intended
to advocate, there is considerable vagueness and obscurity, and an absence
of those details, in the arrangement of which so much of the difficulty
of every scheme of Emigration has been found to consist. So far, however,
as details are given, the suggested measure seems to be open to serious
objections.
I greatly doubt whether the District Councils, upon the co-operation
of which so much reliance is placed, are bodies which would be found
either able or willing to afford the aid expected from them in carrying
on Public Works, with a view of affording employment to Emigrants. I
also greatly doubt whether any advantage, at an proportioned to the cost,
would arise from the proposal to pay to a great Company the sum of five
pounds for every Emigrant settled upon the land. I find from the information
collected by the Emigrant Commissioners, and published in their last
circular, that in the last twenty years, 1,337,000 persons have emigrated
to different parts of North America, of whom, by far the majority were
of the labouring class. These Emigrants have, for the most part, ultimately
established themselves as settlers, or as permanent residents in the
Towns, without any cost to the public, beyond the trifling sums annually
expended under the system now in force; but had the plan of the authors
of this pamphlet been in operation, the gratuitous assistance offered
would have attracted to the British Provinces a large proportion of those
who have actually gone to the United States, and it is a very moderate
estimate to suppose that bounty would have been claimed for the settlement
of 400,000 of these Emigrants, so that the sum of £2,000,000 would have
been thus expended. To this must be added the proposed contribution of
one third of the cost of passage to America, of the whole body of Emigrants,
which, calculated at only £1 for each Emigrant, would have amounted to £1,337,000.
Thus, without accomplishing more than has now been accomplished, at scarcely
any expense to the public, a total expenditure would have been incurred
of no less than £3,337,000, and it would only have been the money in
excess of this amount so laid out which would have really contributed
to increase the stream of Emigration from this country.
But assuming that Parliament were prepared to grant such a very large
sum of money for this purpose, I cannot but believe that more would really
be accomplished towards encouraging emigration by applying it to the
construction of great Public Works-such for instance as Railways-by which
employment would be provided for a large number of Emigrants in the first
instance, and a great extent of land would be rendered far more accessible,
and therefore available for settlement, than it now is. The demand for
labour thus created would, I am inclined to think, create a spontaneous
Emigration to a larger extent, and of a mere healthy character, than
the adoption of such a scheme as has been suggested.
So far as I can at present judge of this scheme, it does not, therefore,
appear to me to be one calculated to succeed; but, as I have already
observed, I am not yet convinced that with the effective co-operation
of the Colonial Legislature, a great extension, and, at the same time,
a more regular character might not be given to the present tide of Emigration,
without imposing any considerable, perhaps even any permanent, burthen
upon the British Treasury. We know that, unaided and undirected in their
efforts as they now are, numbers of the Emigrants who reach Canada with
no resources but their labour to trust to, are enabled, in the course
of a few years to realize property, and even to remit considerable sums
of money to the friends and relations they have left behind. It is also
notorious that in the present mode of conducting the settlement of the
Territory, there is a great waste of labor, and that far less results
are obtained by means of the same amount of exertion than might be looked
for, under a system which secured a greater degree of mutual co-operation
and assistance amongst those who now trust, in a great measure, to their
individual & isolated efforts. It is impossible to read any of the
numerous and interesting accounts, published during the last few years,
of the life of settlers in the back woods of British America and of the
United States, without being struck with the hardships and difficulties
endured by them, and with the great waste of labour incurred entirely
in consequence of the want of some means of giving increased efficiency
to labour by combination & by the division of employments. We hear
continually of bread being scarce where corn is cheap and abundant, because,
from the distance of mills and the badness of the roads, it takes many
days of toilsome labour for men and horses to carry a small quantity
of corn to be ground, and to bring it back in the shape of flour. We
hear of days wasted in, perhaps, the busiest part of the season, in carrying
to a distant forge, to be repaired, some necessary implement of agriculture,
which in England would be taken to the village shop, and be agin ready
for use in an hour. I say nothing (important as are such considerations)
of the privations which scattered settlers necessarily undergo from the
want of adequate means of religious instruction, of education for their
children, and of medical assistance, and of the absence of all the main
advantages of civilized society. Looking merely to the pecuniary results
of the existing mode of settlement, it seems to me impossible to doubt
that it is highly wasteful, and that the same labour applied ??d [Note:
from this point the paper is damaged along the edge.] directed, might
produce a far larger amount of comfort and advantage to the early settlers
in a new territory, and exempt them from many of the privations and hardships
to ??? they are now exposed. It is difficult to understand what natural
obstacle prevents ??? a territory from being occupied, not by individuals,
but by Societies properly organzied for mutual support and assistance,
???ng with them as they advance, all the ??? and appliances of civilization.
For ???pose what seems to be most required, ??? further than has yet
been done, >>>>all who obtain land, ???? a price as at once
to afford ??????ffecting those improvements, ?????construction of Roads
and Bridges, ?????schools and other Public ???? which are necessary for
its re????matic occupation. If no ???? were alienated but at a price
????pay for such improvements, and ?????obtained from their sale were
????? land would only be purchased ??? improvements were already in ????the
settler receiving in re?????ced price he paid for land, ????nd but the
advantage of those???? its profitable occupation is ????ald not in reality
pay more, ???much, for the land, as when ????at a very low and almost
???. Where the previous impro???of large quantities of land ???cle to
the adoption of the ???? land in this manner, pre??? results are attainable
by the ???oderate tax upon all land, ???wild or reclaimed, and applying
the ??sort of improvements, ?? not fe??it as any practical burden ???
land, but presents a powerful ??? acquisition, or reteation? of land,
[missing text will try to find another copy]
that those advances would be made in such a manner as to avoid constituting
the State the creditor of a numerous body of small settlers, thus tempting
them to improvidence and discouraging industry; and instead of this the public
money would be invested in the improvement of land, the property in which would
only be transferred when a price sufficient to cover the expense incurred was
paid for it. It was upon these views that the plan of forming Villages detailed
in my Despatch of December 31st, was founded, and Mr. Draper has
misunderstood me in supposing that I meant the labourers established in the
proposed Villages to continue in that rank of life. What I contemplated was
that they should be encouraged to purchase farms in the immediate neighbourhood
of the Villages in which they were originally established, and to improve by
degrees the log-houses at first provided for them, into comfortable dwellings.
I thought, and still think, that living together in Villages would be favourable
to civilization and improvement, nor do I see that this would be at all inconsistent
with their cultivating the adjoining and surrounding lands as proprietors.
I have only to add that Her Majesty's Government share in the strong desire
which has been so generally expressed to promote the adoption of some well
considered and systematic plan of colonization in British America, believing
that this would be attended with great benefit both to the Colonies and to
the Mother Country. But great as would be the advantages of such a measure
they would still be less than the evils which might follow from the hasty adoption
of an ill-matured and impracticable scheme, nor do I think it possible to proceed
without the hearty co-operation of the Provincial Legislatures. It is for these
reasons that I have so fully explained to you my views upon the subject. I
confidently leave it to your judgement, after consulting the Lieutenant Governors
of the Lower Provinces, and the members of your Council, to determine in what
manner the co-operation of the different Legislatures may be best invited;
assuring you that if you should be able to arrange with them any plan which
may appear calculated to prove successful, Her Majesty's Servants will not
be slow to propose, nor, judging from the opinions generally expressed, would
Parliament be slow to sanction the employment of the pecuniary resources of
this country in furtherance of such an object.
I have, &c.,
(Signed) GREY.
Governor General,
The Right Honorable,
The Earl of Elgin,
&c., &c., &c.
Thursday, July 29, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Thursday, July 29, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning...........................7h. 37m. |
Evening............................8h. 0m. |
July 28 |
Ship Windsor Castle |
Reed |
5 July |
New York |
|
to W. Henry |
July 28 |
Ship Emigrant |
Hill |
1 July |
New York |
|
to G.B. Symes & Co |
July 28 |
Ship Greenock |
Walker |
19 June |
Liverpool |
[missing] |
[missing] |
July 28 |
Brig Queen |
Clark |
28 June |
Bermuda |
|
to C.E. Levey & Co |
July 28 |
Bark Tamerlane |
James |
1 June |
Aberystwith |
213 pass |
to H. & E. Burstall |
July 28 |
Bark Euclid |
Bainbridge |
17 June |
Glasgow |
263 pass |
to H. & E. Burstall, pig iron |
July 28 |
Bark Panama |
Turner |
21 June |
Loch Laxford |
279 pass |
to order, salt |
July 29 |
Brig Leo |
Rees |
5 June |
Liverpool |
7 cabin13 st. pass |
to G.B. Symes & Co, general cargo |
July 29 |
Brig Delta |
Mutter |
24 May |
Bremen |
140 pass |
to H.J. Noad & Co |
|
Shipping Intelligence
The ships Virginius and Broom, with passengers,
arrived at Grosse Isle last night.
The Transport Blenheim, No. 26, with pensioners, was
at Grosse Isle on Tuesday evening, and, we learn, there were two deaths
on board the same night.
The steamship St. George, which came up from Bic yesterday
morning, reports having passed 10 vessels bound up, six of them with
passengers.
The steamship St. George left for River du Loup this
morning, with a large number of passengers.
Died
At the same place,[Montreal] on the 17th inst., of typhus
fever, Mr. John Kendall, for many years employed in the Pork Inspection
Store of the late W. Moore, Esq.
On Thursday last, the 22nd inst., at his father's residence,
the Manor House, Seigniory of Vercheres, Alfred Malbiot, Esq., M.D.,
of McGill College, fourth son of the Hon. F.X. Malhiot at the early age
of 24 years. Dr. M. fell a victim of typhus fever, contracted while in
the discharge of his duty as one of the attendanting Physicians at Grosse
Isle.
Fever Hospital.
We have been favoured with the following official communications, arising
out of the preliminary meeting on the above subject, which was alluded
to in our paper of Tuesday last:--
(Copy) Quebec, July 26, 1847.
Sir,-Having been charged with communicating to you, for the consideration
of the City Council, a resolution passed at a preliminary meeting of
Citizens held this afternoon at the Exchange, to the effect "that it
is highly desirable in the existing emergency that (in the absence of
any other available adequate building) the Parliament House should be
converted into an Hospital for the reception of Citizens attacked by
the prevailing fever," I have the honour to request that you would urge
the subject upon the immediate attention of the City Council with a view
to an early decision upon the question mooted in the resolution.
The extreme urgency of the case, as impressed upon the meeting by the
startling accounts of the rapid progress amongst us of the fearful fever,
laid before the meeting by several Medical and Clerical Gentlemen, (including
the Revd. Mr. McMahon) induces the hope that you will bring the subject
at once under the notice of the City Council, with a view to the early
decision of this important point.
I have the honour to be,
&c. &c.
(Signed) Hv. Jessopp.
To His Honour
The Mayor of Quebec.
Quebec, 27th July, 1847.
Sir,-I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of yesterday,
in which you communicate, that at a preliminary meeting of citizens,
held at the Exchange, it was resolved-"that it is highly desirable,
in the existing emergency, that (in absence of any other available
adequate building) the Parliament House should be converted into an
Hospital, for the reception of citizens attacked by the prevailing
fever," and requesting me to urge the subject upon the immediate attention
of the City Council, with a view to an early decision upon the question
in the resolution.
In answer, I have to state that the Board of Health being a legally
constituted body, and more immediately charged with the devising of sanitory
measures, I have deemed it proper, since the receipt of your letter,
to communicate with the Secretary of the Board upon the subject, and
am happy to learn that the wishes of the citizens who attended the preliminary
meeting to which you refer, have been anticipated, not only by the Board
of Health, but also by prompt action on the part of the Executive Government.
The Secretary of the Board returned from Montreal this morning, whither
he had been sent by the Board, to which he will report the information
following, viz:-That a recommendation has been forwarded to the Board
of Ordnance to the effect that the building called the Cavalry Barracks,
near No. 2 Tower, would be appropriated to the purposes of an Hospital
as soon as possible, which recommendation had been forwarded to Sorel
yesterday, by the Civil Secretary. The Secretary of the Board further
states that in the event of this building being so appropriated, the
Civil Government will, as the Attorney-General East informed him, incur
the expsnse of fitting it up as an Hospital.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your most obedient Servant,
G. Okill Stuart,
Mayor.
Henry Jessopp, Esq.
&c. &c. &c. |
Friday, July 30, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Friday, July 30, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning...........................8h. 22m. |
Evening.................................8h. 46m. |
July 30 |
Ship Blenheim |
Morrison |
|
Cork |
|
with pensioners |
|
Arrivals at Grosse Isle on Wednesday:-- |
|
Bark Sir Henry Pottinger |
Crowell |
|
Cork |
399 pass
112 sick
98 deaths |
to H & E Burstall |
|
Brig George |
Sheridan |
|
Dublin |
104 pass
2 sick
6 deaths |
to order |
|
Bark Allan Kerr |
Grey |
|
Sligo |
414 pass
3 sick
9 deaths |
to order |
|
Bark Broom |
White |
|
Liverpool |
515 pass
12 sick
16 deaths |
to A. Gilmour & Co. |
|
Bark Pandora |
White |
|
New Ross |
389 pass
12 sick
12 deaths |
to Provan & Anderson |
|
Ship Virginius |
Austin |
|
Liverpool |
476 pass
186 sick
158 deaths |
to D. Burnet |
|
Arrivals At The Albion Hotel
July 30th-Mr. LeBouthillier, M.P.P., Gaspé; Mr. J.B.
Allsop, Mrs. Curtiss and two children, Belleville, New Jersey; Noah P.
Sprague & lady, Mrs. Smith, Buffalo, N.Y.; Mrs. Baker and niece, Baltimore;
Dr. Williams, Mr. James Clint and lady, Mr. Charles J. Clint, New York;
Mr. Jas. B. Hancock, Philadelphia; Mr. Wm. Henick, Brockville; Mr. F. Owens,
Montreal; Mr. L. Wood, Ithaca, N.Y.; Mr. Treadwell and lady, Port Stanley.
We learn from the Montreal Gazette, that on Wednesday
the wires of the Magnetic Telegraph were laid down to the
station in ?eat St. James Street, completing the communication
with Buffalo and New York; but owing to the absence of the
registering apparatus, we believe, they were not put in motion.
The Board of Health, at Kingston, have recommended, and
the Corporation have agreed, to remove the emigrant sheds
from their present proximity to the city, to Garden Island,
at the foot of lake Ontario, and about ?[blurred] miles from
Kingston. The rent of the island and the buildings on it,
which are available for hospital purposes, is stated at £150
per annum.
We have made enquiry respecting the very alarming statement
which appeared in the Gazette of Wednesday last,
to the effect that there were 300 cases of fever "from the
bottom of the stairs leading down into Champlain Street to
the Coves;" and from the very best authority have learned,
that in the locality alluded to, there are not over THIRTY
cases. In the different Suburbs, where newly arrived emigrants
have taken up their residence, a considerable amount of sickness
exists; but we believe the health of the city, within the
walls, is, so far, nearly on an average with previous years.
Among the arrivals at Grosse Isle, on Wednesday last, was
the ship Virginius, Austin, from Liverpool.
On board this vessel, a fearful amount of deaths had occurred
on the passage. Out of 476 passengers, 158 died, and 186
sick were landed at the Quarantine Station. The master, mate,
and all of the crew, except six, are ill; and but few of
the passengers were able to totter to the tents.
The Blenheim, transport No. 26, whose arrival
at Grosse Isle, we have already announced, came up to port
this morning. She had 378 passengers, consisting of pensioners
and their families. There were 12 deaths on the voyage, and
six sick when she reached the Station.
We observe by the Berean of yesterday that the
Rev. Mr. Rollett, of the Church of England, has returned
from his duties at Grosse Isle, indisposed. This morning
the Rev. Mr. Mackie went down by the steamer Neptune to
remain for a short time at the Station.
The contracts for building 3,500 feet of sheds at Grosse
Isle, have all been taken up, we learn, at the rate of 43s.
per foot, and a large number of workmen are now employed
in preparing the materials for their construction. |
Saturday, July 31, 1847
Arrived at the Port of Quebec |
Saturday, July 31, 1847 |
High Water At Quebec This Day |
Morning.........................9h. 10m. |
Evening.............................9h. 35m. |
July 30 |
Bark Jamaica |
Martin |
11 June |
Greenock |
202 pass |
to Dean & co, general cargo |
July 30 |
Bark Cumberland |
Lewis |
8 June |
Bremerhaven |
365 pass |
to order |
|
Shipping Intelligence
Four or five vessels have arrived since last night; among them the Marchioness
of Bute and the Wm. Dawson; but they were not
reported at the time of our going to press.
The steamer Canada arrived from Montreal last night
with the Royal Albert, Patmos, and
five barges in tow.
The steamer Neptune returned from Grosse Isle yesterday
afternoon, and brought the following list of arrivals at Quarantine.
Two of the vessels, we are glad to see, have had neither sickness nor
death on board during the voyage.
Bark Kilblain, Curry, from London, 251 passengers-no
sick
Bark Yorkshire, Tripp, from Liverpool, 392 pas. 45 sick-50
deaths.
Bark Diamond, Twine, from Bremen, to order, 166 pas.-2
sick, 5 deaths.
Ship Cygnet, Thompson, from Londonderry, to A. Gilmour & Co.,
208 pas.-no sick, no deaths.
Brig Marsingale, Brown, from Hamburgh, to Ryan Brothers,
168 pas.-no sick.
Bark Naomi, Wilson, from Liverpool, to Froste & Co.
334 pas.-104 sick-78 deaths. |
July 1 - 18 | July 19 - 31 | 1847
May | June |
Jul | Aug |
Sept | Oct | Nov
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