|
barque Euphrosyne,
400 tons, Captain Joseph Samson, from Bridgwater March 24th 1831,
to Quebec 24th April
1831 The record for this group of emigrants from Wiltshire,
includes two passenger lists for their passage from Bridgwater, Somerset,
to Quebec ; a letter written by Captain Samson after his return to England
; a letter (report) written by A.C. Buchanan, the immigration Agent at
Quebec. (the passenger list below is formatted differently than the
originals)
A list of Emigrants from Heytesbury & its hamlets to
embark for Quebec on their way to Upper Canada on the 24th March 1831
in the
ship [sic] Euphrosyne, Joseph Samson Master. To embark at Bridgewater
[sic].
Names |
Age |
Occupation |
Parish |
King, William |
50 |
Quarryman |
Tytherington |
King, wife |
50 |
|
Tytherington |
Kite, James |
19 |
Labourer |
Tytherington |
Bevan, William |
30 |
Labourer |
Tytherington |
Bevan, wife |
30 |
|
Tytherington |
Bevan, daughter |
6 |
|
Tytherington |
Bevan, son |
4 |
|
Tytherington |
Bevan, son |
1 |
|
Tytherington |
Foyle, David |
17 |
Labourer |
Tytherington |
Parker, Felix |
19 |
Labourer |
Tytherington |
Miller, George |
19 |
Labourer |
Tytherington |
Payne, Joel |
25 |
Cloth worker |
Tytherington |
Noke, Jeffery |
32 |
Shoemaker & Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Noke, wife |
31 |
|
Heytesbury |
Noke, daughter |
11 |
|
Heytesbury |
Noke, daughter |
9 |
|
Heytesbury |
Noke, son |
7 |
|
Heytesbury |
Noke, daughter |
1 |
|
Heytesbury |
Coleman, William |
31 |
Cloth worker & Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Coleman, wife |
37 |
|
Heytesbury |
Coleman, daughter |
5 |
|
Heytesbury |
Coleman, daughter |
1 |
|
Heytesbury |
Smith, Thomas |
18 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Farley, William |
17 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Young, John |
23 |
Shoemaker |
Heytesbury |
Young, wife |
24 |
|
Heytesbury |
Young, son |
3mo |
|
Heytesbury |
Syer (Cyer), Charles |
19 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Holland, Henry |
20 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Hinton, Henry |
21 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Hooker, John * |
17 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Holland, James |
25 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Hinton, Leonard |
25 |
Shoemaker |
Heytesbury |
Farley, Joseph |
23 |
Labourer |
Heytesbury |
Hurdle, William |
23 |
Millwright |
Heytesbury |
Payne, James |
24 |
Cloth worker |
Knocke |
Payne, wife |
25 |
|
Knocke |
Payne, daughter |
4 |
|
Knocke |
Payne, daughter |
2½ |
|
Knocke |
Payne, son |
6mo |
died at sea ? ** |
Knocke |
memo:
James Payne goes at his own expense.
Each individual, including children, will have from Two to One Pound
each on landing at Quebec. Which will be delivered by the Master of
the Euphrosyne to the Government Agent there.
* John Hooker, 17, appears on one list, but not on the other.
** The letter from the Captain indicates one child of the Payne's
had died at sea.
note: It seems apparent from the letter from the Captain
and even the report by A.C. Buchanan, that the Euphrosyne carried
more passengers than the forty listed here.
Mr. Rowden |
Euphrosyne
Bridgewater [sic]
21 June 1831 |
— Sir, |
|
Having now returned to the Port we sailed from, I am aware you
will feel a degree of interest to know how I dispensed with the
charge you committed to me.
I am happy to say that our passage proved a pleasant & propitious
one ; and that we had the good luck to arrive at Quebec 24th April.
Tho' we were not the first ship, the date of our arrival is the
earliest for several years.
I feel pleasure in stating that the passengers throughout conducted
themselves remarkably well & were always ready & attentive whenever
we required their assistance.
We had a most favourable & pleasant passage — of which
I shall allow you to judge — we had the topsails only once
double reefed.
Mr. Buchanan the emigrant agent at Quebec rendered every assistance
to the passengers in forwarding them to their several allotments
& I had the pleasure to hear before I left Quebec that they were
all comfortably settled in their little Farms & have not the least
doubt but will all do well.
They had abundance of provisions ; & in my opinion the passage
out was the happiest period of their lives.
I have not the least doubt but they will all do well ; & from the
ample manner in which they were provided for & the favourable situation
of the Country in which they are blessed, when made known to their
relatives & neighbours will add much to the spirit of Emigration.
I should not advise too many to go out the latter part of the year
as they have but little time to get settled & provide for the winter.
I shall make the necessary preparations
for passengers & should you determine in sending any more from your neighbourhood,
your favour will be gladly accepted by
|
Yr. Obt. Sevt.
|
Joseph Samson
|
|
P.S. We had two children died on the passage ; but in my opinion
from hereditary diseases. — The one was Payne's & the
other a person from the neighbourhood of Bridgewater [sic].
Have the goodness to state as early as possible
what number I may expect from your neighbourhood, that I may make the preparations
for them & name the day of sailing. ——— J.S.
We took our departure from St. Paul's Island 2nd. June —
|
Copy of a Letter addressed to Colonel a'Court by
A.C. Buchanan,
Esq. His Majesty's resident Agent
for the superintendence of Settlers
and Emigrants in the Canadas.
(stamped received June 23rd 1831 for Captain a'Court)
Quebec, 28th April, 1831. |
Sir, |
I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of
the 19th ult. handed me by Captain Sampson [sic], of the Ship
[sic] Euphrosyne, accompanied by a despatch from Viscount Goderich,
recommending to my particular attention a number of Emigrants from
the County of Wiltshire, to the several contents of which my best
attention has been given ; and I am happy in being able to inform
you for the satisfaction of the friends of the Emigrants, that
hitherto they have met with signal [sic] good fortune in every
respect.
The Euphrosyne arrived here on the 23rd instant,
after a remarkably fine passage, and all on board in good health
& and as these Emigrants had a very abundant supply of provisions,
they were enabled to dispose of a considerable quantity of bacon
and potatoes. I mention this fact to shew that persons coming out
need not be alarmed at losing any thing by a redundance of provisions
; for so great is the estimation in which every kind of English
produce, such as potatoes, cheese, bacon, &c. is held here, that
a certain profit may always be calculated upon. As far as I can
learn, the Emigrants received at the hands of Captain Sampson [sic]
good treatment, and he seemed to me well calculated for such employment.
I shall briefly state, that after ascertaining the views of the
Emigrants respectively, and giving them my best advice, and providing
them according to their several wants and wishes with every facility
in my power,—many of them got immediate employment as servants
and labourers ; and such familes as wished to proceed at once on
lands, I forwarded to such parts of this Province and Upper Canada
as their previous inclination had inclined them.—Of the whole
of the Emigrants per Euphrosyne and Airthy
Castle, in number amounting
to 511, full one half I directed to Upper Canada, who will find
every protection from Lieutenant-Governor Sir. John Colborne ;
the other half, as I said before, is employed as servants in and
about the City, with about 20 families who are gone to the flourishing
Settlements in the Township of Inverness, distant from this City,
on the south side of the St. Lawrence, about 40 miles.
At the end of the year I shall have the pleasure of transmitting
you any information that may occur to me respecting the Emigrants
already arrived from your part of the country, and that can in
any way aid you or your neighbours in your benevolent arrangements
for next year.
I feel very much gratified at the flattering opinion entertained
of my humble exertions in the cause of Emigration by the Gentry
of Wilts ; and you may assure them that nothing but the most enthusiastic
zeal for the general good of the Empire, and a sincere desire to
mitigate as far as the humble sphere of my exertions would permit,
the sufferings of the poor labouring classes of the United Kingdom,
could have ever induced me to undergo such anxiety, and make the
personal sacrifices that I have done in trying to turn the stream
of emigration to the fine Provinces, hitherto but little known
to the British Emigrant.
During the past winter how heart-rending it was to read the accounts
from the United Kindom of burnings, and universal distress and
destitution, to which the labouring classes were exposed ; whereas
in this truly happy Colony none but the brightest rays of prosperity
and plenty were every where to be met with.
The industrious labouring farmer and mechanic in the Canadas
have nothing to fear, and I feel thankful to the Almighty that the good sense
of the Gentry of England is at length aroused to the advantages
that these Colonies hold out to the industrious poor of Great Britain
and Ireland.
I could say much on the subject of Emigration, but as His Majesty's
Government will be in possession of the most accurate details on
every thing connected with the Measure, you may safely look to
Viscount Goderich, whose anxiety for the amelioration of the distresses
of the people is unbounded.
The circumstances of so large a number of persons arriving from
the County of Wilts in Canada, is an extraordinary event as hitherto
very few came from that County ; I did not omit impressing on the
Emigrants the importance of their own character and that of the
Country they came from, by their maintaining a correct conduct,
and deporting themselves in their several new situations in such
a manner as will not only materially benefit themselves but those
friends or followers who may come from the same quarter on any
future occasion.
|
I have the honour to be, |
Sir,
|
Your obedient humble Servant,
|
A.C. BUCHANAN |
Colonial
Office 384, vol. 28 pp. 40-41 & 48-50 - National Archives of Canada
microfilm B-949
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