|
Ship
Arrivals at the Port of Quebec, 1841
Sources: British
Parliamentary Papers, Volume 31: Emigration Canada
06 May - 31 July | 01 August
- 09 October
List of Vessels Wrecked coming to Quebec during
the Season 1841, with the number of Lives lost. |
The brig Breeze, Captain O'Donnell, from Limerick, was wrecked
on the Island of Scatari on the 14th May, with 160 passengers,
who were all saved, but lost all their baggage and provisions.
The brig Minstrel, Captain Outerbridge, from
Limerick, was wrecked the 8th May, on Red Island Reef, with 141
passengers and 15
of a crew, only eight persons saved. (see list
of passengers and crew) 148 lives lost
The barque Amanda, Captain
Davis,
from Limerick, was wrecked on Little Metis Point, on the
26th September, with 18 of a crew and 39 passengers, 5 of the
former
and
captain, and 10 of the latter saved. 41 lives lost |
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec
31 December, 1841 |
|
Report of Dr. Douglas
Medical Superintendent at Grosse Isle
|
I Have the honour to submit for the information of his Excellency
the GovernorGeneral, a return of emigrants admitted, discharged,
and died at the Quarantine Hospital, under my superintendence
for the season ending October 20th.
By reference to the annexed Table, marked B., of admissions
[omitted] to the same hospital for the last eight years, it
will be seen that the proportion of sick to the number of emigrants
arrived
has been much less than in any previous year. I ascribe this
gratifying circumstance to two or three causes. 1st. The shortness
of the passages of emigrant vessels this year, and the consequent
abundance of provisions. 2dly. To the non-prevalence of typhus
in the south and west of Ireland last winter and spring, the
result of a plentiful potatoe harvest. 3dly. To the comparative
small number of emigrant vessels, on board of which small pox
broke out on the passage. While last season the number of passenger-ships
on board of which this epidemic prevailed, was 17 ; this year
the number has not exceeded seven.
Nearly one half of the whole number of emigrants that arrived
this season came out in the month of May, at which time, from
the prevalence of east wind in the River and Gulf of the St.
Lawrence, the voyage is usually short, and the coolness of the
weather unfavourable to the generation of febrile miasm. Another
obvious advantage of the short voyage, is the abundance of food,
the scarcity of which is so great a predisposing cause of disease.
On board of some of the most crowded of the vessels this season,
the Lord Seaton, with 546 passengers ; the Dumfriesshire,
621; Ann Jeffry, 261; and George Marsden,
229 ; measles and hooping cough prevailed extensively among children,
and as usually happens
in similar cases, proved fatal to a great degree ; the Lord
Seaton having lost 14, the George
Marsden 13, the Ann Jeffry 9 of their
passengers. The total number of deaths of emigrants on the voyage
out this season, has been 222, five-sixths of whom are young
children, and very old persons, whose extreme age and feebleness
rendered them unfit to encounter the privations of a sea voyage.
Twenty-nine children were born on the voyage out ; notwithstanding
the unfavourable circumstances under which these births took
place, both mothers and infants, with a few exceptions, were
doing well on their arrival at the Quarantine station. Two female
emigrants, one in the barque Borneo, from Limerick, and another
in the ship Lord Seaton, from Belfast, died in childbirth on
the passage ; and among other casualties, a female passenger
in the brig Duchess of Buccleugh, was washed overboard and drowned
in a gale of wind, and two men, one a passenger in the barque
Julie, from Sligo, and the other in the barque Agenora, from
Liverpool, were lost, out of the ship's head, the usual places
of accommodation having been knocked down by order of the master,
on the plea of want of cleanliness on the part of the passengers.
I have brought this circumstance under the notice of the Chief
Agent for emigrants at this port as deaths take place from the
same cause every season.
The emigrants as a body appeared in more comfortable circumstances
than last year, being better provided with wearing apparel and
bedding, and presenting fewer cases of squalor and misery. It
is to be regretted that the difference of the law regulating
the transport of passengers to this port and to that of New York
should prove an inducement to send out by vessels coming to Quebec,
large families of women and children unprovided with their natural
protectors. The Passenger Act of the state of New York imposes
an uniform tax of two dollars a-head upon emigrants of all ages
(children as well as adults) and limits also the number embarked
to two passengers to every five tons, making no distinction between
children and adults. The sum charged the emigrants for passage
is, therefore, double that paid by those coming to this port,
and is exacted without reference to age. It is found, therefore,
to be a. great saving for the adults of a family to embark for
New York, and to leave the younger members to come out by the
St. Lawrence under the charge of some female relative or other
friend, trusting, in many instances, to receive assistance on
their arrival here to enable them to proceed on to join their
parents. The consequence of this is, that emigrant vessels coming
to this port are too often crowded to excess, though the number
actually on board does not exceed that allowed by the Act. This
arises from the great proportion of children under 12 months,
that are not included in the passenger list, and from those under
seven years, three of whom are only counted as one adult, and
from those under 14, two of whom are counted as one.
A medical inspection of passengers previous to leaving the port
of embarkation in Europe, and a careful rejection of all such
as are found labouring under fever, small pox, measles, or scarlatina,
would tend to remove much mortality and suffering on the voyage.
If the agents at the different ports in Great Britain were instructed
to ascertain by actual inspection, not only that each passenger
was provided with the quantity of provisions required by the
Act, but that they had one change of clothing at least, and bedding
sufficient to enable them to endure the cold from which passengers
so frequently suffer in approaching the American coast, in the
early spring voyage, it would tend also much to prevent the generation
of fever.
|
George M. Douglas
Medical Superintendent |
|
Date |
Vessel Name |
Tons |
Where
from |
Sailed |
Days |
Passengers |
Remarks |
May 06 |
brig Favourite,
Capt. Bannerman |
404 |
Glasgow |
02 April |
34 |
42 |
no deaths |
May |
brig Breeze |
321 |
Limerick |
05 April |
- |
107 |
|
May 16 |
Mohawk,
Capt. Miller |
440 |
Glasgow |
01 April |
45 |
37 |
|
May 18 |
Brilliant,
Capt. Elliott |
332 |
Aberdeen |
08 April |
40 |
82 |
|
May 19 |
barque Borneo,
Capt. Gorman |
960 |
Limerick |
06 April |
43 |
351 |
10 deaths, 2 in quarantine |
May 19 |
Tottenham,
Capt. Brown |
308 |
New Ross |
07 April |
42 |
85 |
|
May 19 |
Sarah Botsford,
Capt.Wallace |
305 |
Glasgow |
20 April |
29 |
219 |
2 deaths on passage |
May 19 |
Ann,
Capt. Joice |
313 |
New Ross |
08 April |
41 |
125 |
1 death |
May 19 |
Energy,
Capt. Irwine |
305 |
Limerick |
05 April |
44 |
140 |
1 death in quarantine |
May 19 |
Carlton / Carleton,
Capt. Symmers |
404 |
Dublin |
19 April |
30 |
80 |
3 deaths |
|
Deaths from the Carlton
(see Carlton below) |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
McKenna, Patrick |
18mo |
1841-06-01 |
Parents:
Bernard McKenna
and Bridget
McKenneff |
Welsh, Mary |
18mo |
1841-05-28 |
|
|
May 19 |
Marchioness of Abercorn,
Capt. Hagerty |
875 |
Londonderry |
23 April |
26 |
506 |
2 deaths |
May 19 |
Prince George,
Capt. Friend |
450 |
London |
16 April |
33 |
202 |
2 deaths |
May 20 |
John Bell,
Capt. Black |
454 |
New Ross |
11 April |
39 |
307 |
3 deaths |
May 20 |
Dolphin,
Capt. Roach |
484 |
Newry |
11 April |
39 |
205 |
|
May 20 |
Ann Jeffery,
Capt. Edwards |
941 |
Liverpool |
18 April |
32 |
253 |
9 deaths |
May 20 |
brig Wexford,
Capt. Slattery |
280 |
Wexford |
09 April |
41 |
45 |
|
May 20 |
Ocean,
Capt. Knox |
367 |
Waterford |
15 April |
35 |
232 |
|
May 20 |
Champlain,
Capt. Lochland |
299 |
Youghal |
15 April |
35 |
50 |
|
May 20 |
Chieftain,
Capt. Dunn |
399 |
Cork |
02 April |
48 |
192 |
1 death |
May 20 |
Colinia / Colonia,
Capt. Marshall |
410 |
Gloucester |
10 April |
40 |
73 |
1 death |
May 20 |
Hampton,
Capt. Graham |
457 |
Belfast |
09 April |
41 |
45 |
1 death |
|
Death from the Hampton |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
McDoon, John |
22 |
1841-06-01 |
Witnesses:
Armand, Vincent
Lindsay, William |
|
May 20 |
Thompson,
Capt. Burton |
210 |
Killala |
17 April |
33 |
72 |
|
May 20 |
Volunia,
Capt. Easthorp |
336 |
Padstow |
17 April |
33 |
52 |
|
May 20 |
Naparina,
Capt. White |
290 |
Dublin |
15 April |
35 |
107 |
|
May 20 |
Blanch,
Capt. Rankins |
113 |
Donegal |
23 April |
27 |
61 |
1 death |
May 21 |
Leander,
Capt. Phelan |
813 |
Liverpool |
15 April |
38 |
62 |
1 death |
May 21 |
Urania,
Capt. Clarke |
286 |
Cork |
15 April |
36 |
114 |
|
May 21 |
Clio,
Capt. Brown |
513 |
Padstow |
10 April |
41 |
251 |
|
May 21 |
Vittoria / Victoria,
Capt. Simpson |
396 |
Truro |
03 April |
48 |
40 |
|
May 21 |
Ann Moore,
Capt. Patton |
238 |
Limerick |
12 April |
39 |
147 |
1 death |
May 21 |
Thetis,
Capt. Ross |
297 |
Limerick |
11 April |
40 |
131 |
1 death |
May 21 |
Ann,
Capt. O'Brien |
162 |
Donegal |
10 April |
38 |
68 |
|
May 21 |
Governor,
Capt. Gorman |
309 |
Limerick |
10 April |
41 |
200 |
3 deaths |
May 21 |
Eleanor,
Capt. Bacgirdle |
234 |
Belfast |
12 April |
39 |
160 |
7 deaths |
May 21 |
Spring Flower,
Capt. Simmers |
225 |
Padstow |
17 April |
34 |
33 |
|
May 21 |
Albion,
Capt. Robinson |
186 |
Londonderry |
22 April |
29 |
141 |
1 death |
May 21 |
Empress,
Capt. Cathcart |
302 |
Belfast |
15 April |
35 |
180 |
2 deaths |
May 21 |
Newland,
Capt. Lickis |
266 |
Hull |
13 April |
38 |
52 |
|
May 21 |
Industry,
Capt. Stephens |
487 |
Dublin |
23 April |
26 |
178 |
|
May 21 |
Dominica,
Capt. Bowman |
318 |
Cork |
16 April |
35 |
130 |
|
May 21 |
Helen Stewart,
Capt. Stuart |
258 |
Westport |
20 April |
31 |
142 |
|
|
Death from the Helen Stewart
/ Stuart |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Rice, John |
25 |
1841-06-04 |
Parents: Jack Rice
and Helen Gennely? |
|
May 21 |
Try Again,
Capt. Heacock |
291 |
Cork |
11 April |
40 |
180 |
|
May 21 |
Congress,
Capt. Wheel |
299 |
Belfast |
16 April |
35 |
154 |
2 deaths |
May 21 |
Sir George Provost,
Capt. Walker |
450 |
Newry |
11 April |
40 |
280 |
|
May 21 |
Aberdeen,
Capt. Duggan |
560 |
Liverpool |
13 April |
28 |
46 |
|
May 21 |
Wellington,
Capt. McIntire |
539 |
Belfast |
21 April |
30 |
388 |
9 deaths |
May 22 |
Saint Patrick,
Capt. Webster |
631 |
Cork |
11 April |
41 |
54 |
|
May 22 |
Sarah Stewart,
Capt. Low |
355 |
Belfast |
05 April |
47 |
269 |
7 deaths |
|
Death from the Sarah Stewart |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
McFarlane, Ann |
40 |
1841-06-11 |
|
|
May 22 |
Spring Hill,
Capt. Hall |
347 |
Killala |
22 April |
30 |
247 |
|
May 22 |
Llan Romney,
Capt. Simpson |
385 |
Hull |
01 April |
51 |
99 |
2 deaths |
May 22 |
Ninian,
Capt. Bowler |
361 |
Limerick |
03 April |
47 |
181 |
1 death |
May 22 |
Cornwallis,
Capt. Davis |
231 |
Waterford |
16 April |
34 |
127 |
1 death |
May 22 |
Queen Victoria,
Capt. Rosie |
261 |
Sligo |
20 April |
32 |
123 |
2 deaths |
May 22 |
James Cook,
Capt. Follin |
201 |
Limerick |
28 April |
24 |
161 |
|
May 22 |
Baltic,
Capt. Cardian |
252 |
Yarmouth |
07 April |
45 |
32 |
|
May |
Fairy |
247 |
Thurso |
20 April |
33 |
123 |
|
May |
Industry |
290 |
Sligo |
21 April |
32 |
188 |
|
May |
brig Duchess of Buccleugh |
261 |
Dumfries |
03 April |
46 |
30 |
1 death |
May |
Brynn Abbs |
256 |
Limerick |
12 April |
42 |
96 |
|
May |
Mary Rowe |
278 |
Ballydehole |
28 April |
27 |
116 |
|
May |
Kentville |
158 |
Donegal |
20 April |
37 |
111 |
|
May |
Thomas Richie |
384 |
Bridgwater |
04 April |
53 |
100 |
|
May |
John James |
288 |
Plymouth |
06 April |
52 |
30 |
|
May |
Henry Volant |
93 |
Sligo |
22 April |
36 |
84 |
1 death |
May |
Midas |
225 |
Galway |
24 April |
34 |
83 |
1 death |
May |
Argyle |
307 |
Waterford |
06 April |
52 |
34 |
|
May |
John Esdaile |
346 |
Baltimore, Ire. |
11 April |
48 |
233 |
|
May |
Lord Cochrane,
Capt. Williams |
499 |
Tralee |
21 April |
38 |
397 |
2 deaths |
May |
Carlton |
538 |
Belfast |
28 April |
31 |
340 |
3 deaths | see deaths on Carlton above |
May |
Constitution |
241 |
Belfast |
24 April |
35 |
145 |
9 deaths, 3 in quarantine |
|
Death from the Constitution |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Boyle, Ann Jane |
4 |
1841-05-30 |
Parents: Thomas Boyle
and Eliza McMullen |
McMullen, Elizabeth |
30 |
1841-05-26 |
wife of Thomas Boyle |
McCarney, Margaret |
18 |
1841-06-17 |
Parents: Peter McCarney
and Sophie McKell |
Taylor, John |
6mo |
1841-06-11 |
|
|
May |
Perseverence |
224 |
Belfast |
09 April |
50 |
129 |
|
May |
Falcon |
382 |
Bideford |
07 April |
52 |
162 |
2 deaths |
May |
Dispatch |
522 |
Waterford |
10 April |
40 |
145 |
|
May |
Minstrel |
435 |
Liverpool |
22 April |
37 |
130 |
2 deaths, 1 in marine hospital |
May |
Pacific |
386 |
Thurso |
12 April |
48 |
171 |
22 passengers landed at Pictou |
May |
John and Mary |
286 |
Padstow |
10 April |
50 |
108 |
|
May |
Triton |
260 |
Cardigan |
26 April |
34 |
75 |
|
May |
Amanda |
427 |
Limerick |
22 April |
38 |
347 |
|
|
|
|
Returns for the period, ending
May 22 |
|
The number of emigrants arrived this week has been unusually
large, in fact over 8,600 have landed during the last four days,
all in good circumstances. Their destination is, with few exceptions,
to the western section of the province, where a large number
have friends and relations already settled. I am happy to state
that there has not been a single well-founded complaint from
any of them. They have all landed with a large surplus of stock
of provisions, owing to the favourable passages they have had,
the average of which has been 38 days.
The Marchioness of Abercorn, with 508 passengers,
landed them on the 26th day from Londonderry.
Amongst the total
number of emigrants arrived are 460, who have
been assisted by their landlords. Of this number were 190 by
the Prince George, 15 of whom embarked at
London, sent out by the Poor Law Commissioners ; 116 embarked
at Gravesend,
sent
out by Lord Portman from his estates in Dorsetshire and Kent
; and 59 from the House of Industry, Isle of Wight, and from
the
parish of Salthurst and Read Court.
These people were all amply
provided for, and received on leaving the ship two days' rations,
and a free passage to Montreal, with
20s. sterling, each adult to assist them up the country. A few
of the young men went to friends near Albany, state of New York
; the remainder went up the country for employment.
In the Sarah Botsford were 180 persons connected
with the Calton Emigration Society ; the greater part of these
people are hand-loom
weavers. They have been assisted to emigrate by the liberality
of private individuals and public bodies. These people arrived
in excellent health, and proceeded direct in the vessel to Montreal
; they were well provided for during the voyage.
In the Hampton were seven families, 45 persons,
who were assisted to emigrate by Lord Charlemont from his estates
in Armagh ; they
were all provided for, and proceeded direct on their route to
the midland district.
In the James Cook from Limerick were 48 persons,
assisted by Colonel Wyndham ; they had sufficient means to carry
them up the
country, where they had friends in the Newcastle district, and
had a large surplus stock of provisions on landing. This vessel
made the quickest passage this season, being only 20 days on
the voyage.
The English emigrants from Padstow and Hull are a
small and healthy body of settlers, nearly all going to settle
in the Home and Newcastle districts. A few families have relations
in Ohio and Pennsylvania, whom they are going to join. On the
whole, I consider that but a small proportion of the emigration
this season is going to the United States ; and from what I
can learn from them here, much fewer of the Irish, with the exception
of those who have friends already settled there, than in former
years. If those depending on immediate labour for their support,
could only be induced to listen to what is most for their advantage,
they would accept of employment here or in Montreal.
We have
plenty of employment, and I have arranged that all who want it
will be employed on the roads, yet is it with difficulty
I can induce them to remain ; if they have sufficient to pay
their passage in the steamer they will go on.
Wages here on the
Government works is 3s. 1½d. per day, and on the roads it is
job work, by which they can earn 3s. to 3s. 6d.
On board of vessels they get from 4s. to 5s., and good men get
as high as 6s. ; but this will only continue for a short time
during the hurry occasioned by the arrival of so large a spring
fleet.
I have obtained employment for upwards of 500 persons this season,
and as near as I can judge about double that number are at present
employed here. Mr. Hawke writes me from Kingston, that all those
who have arrived there this season seeking employment stated
they were offered employment both here and at Montreal, but refused
to work, as they expected higher wages at Kingston and Toronto.
Very many ridicule the idea of working here at 3s. per day ;
the consequence is, on their arrival at Kingston or Toronto they
are disappointed.
A large number of emigrants from Belfast and
other ports in the north of Ireland are going to settle in the
Bathurst and
Johnston district ; a good many are going to Cavan, in the Newcastle
district.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
|
Returns for the period, from May
22 to June 05 |
|
The emigrants arrived during the last fortnight are chiefly
Irish, and all in good health ; a large portion are going up
the country to join their friends. I regret to have to report
a gross infringement of the 2nd clause of the Imperial Passenger
Act, in the case of the ship Lord Cochrane,
Captain Williams, from Tralee. This vessel had upwards of 60
adult passengers over
her complement, and out of 399 persons on board, there were only
322 names on her passenger list. The master was fined by the
collector £20 sterling, which was the highest penalty under
the Act. In the space occupied by the passengers, there was only
six feet five inches superficies, whereas by the Act there should
be 10 feet. These people, notwithstanding their crowded state,
landed in good health. The only death during the voyage, was
that of a child of two and a half years. The master appears to
be quite ignorant of the regulations respecting the carrying
of passengers ; and had not a copy of the Passenger Act on board.
This vessel is owned by Messrs. R. and W. Hickson, of Tralee.
The demand of labour still continues, but in spite of all I
can do or say to those seeking employment, they will not remain
here, if they have means to proceed further up. A party I directed
across the river St. Lawrence to New Liverpool, for employment,
were on arrival there, offered 4s. per day, and refused it, and
afterwards applied to be sent up free.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
Date |
Vessel Name |
Tons |
Where
from |
Sailed |
Days |
Passengers |
Remarks |
June |
Argo |
176 |
Sligo |
29 April |
35 |
96 |
|
June |
Henry |
238 |
Killala |
01 May |
35 |
152 |
|
June |
Rose Bank |
308 |
Belfast |
21 April |
47 |
224 |
2 deaths |
June |
Souris |
177 |
Belfast |
15 April |
53 |
114 |
|
June |
Tom |
168 |
Dublin |
29 April |
39 |
101 |
|
June |
John and Mary |
244 |
Limerick |
12 April |
56 |
36 |
|
June |
Oberon |
384 |
Liverpool |
24 April |
44 |
259 |
|
June |
Harper |
345 |
Dublin |
22 April |
46 |
202 |
2 deaths |
|
Death from the Harper |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Dolan, Margaret |
1 |
1841-06-10 |
Parents: Patrick Dolan
and Bridget Curvin ! |
|
June |
Idea |
284 |
Galway |
02 May |
41 |
37 |
|
June |
barque Julia |
217 |
Sligo |
02 May |
41 |
137 |
1 death at sea |
June |
Cornelia |
260 |
Greenock |
01 May |
43 |
97 |
1 death |
June |
Northern Conference |
402 |
Waterford |
07 May |
37 |
103 |
1 death |
June 15 |
Mary Ann |
273 |
Greenock |
01 May |
45 |
220 |
3 deaths, 1 in quarantine, 2 in hospital |
|
Death from the Mary Ann |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Young, George |
5 |
1841-06-15 |
|
|
June |
Carricks |
244 |
Westport |
29 April |
47 |
137 |
2 deaths in hospital |
June |
Lively |
299 |
Cork |
06 May |
38 |
149 |
|
June |
Mary Coxon |
275 |
Cork |
07 May |
39 |
181 |
1 death |
June |
Horatio |
296 |
Stockton |
19 April |
61 |
33 |
|
June |
Robert Alexander Park |
389 |
Londonderry |
09 May |
45 |
252 |
3 deaths, 1 in hospital, 1 in quarantine |
|
Death from the Robert
and Alexander Parks |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Sanderson, Samuel |
2 |
1841-06-24 |
|
|
June |
Chieftain |
325 |
Belfast |
10 May |
44 |
36 |
1 death |
June |
Harmony |
430 |
Bristol |
13 May |
43 |
83 |
|
June |
Iona / Jona |
293 |
Liverpool |
13 May |
44 |
73 |
1 death |
June |
Lady Fitzherbert |
384 |
Plymouth |
12 May |
45 |
135 |
|
June |
Henderson |
164 |
Broad Haven |
07 May |
50 |
110 |
|
June |
Thomas Dryden |
266 |
Sligo |
01 May |
56 |
172 |
1 death |
June |
Perseverence |
597 |
Dublin |
13 May |
44 |
331 |
1 death |
June |
Unicorn |
262 |
Londonderry |
14 May |
43 |
193 |
|
June |
Bell |
175 |
Sligo |
17 May |
41 |
124 |
|
June |
Jane A. Melvaine |
306 |
Londonderry |
06 May |
52 |
179 |
|
June |
Alarm |
186 |
Glasgow |
12 May |
46 |
133 |
1 death |
June |
Stamper |
184 |
Sligo |
08 May |
50 |
133 |
2 deaths |
June |
Princess Victoria |
562 |
Liverpool |
20 May |
39 |
292 |
3 deaths |
June |
Indian |
231 |
Sligo |
10 May |
50 |
131 |
4 deaths, 2 in quarantine |
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending June 12 |
|
The arrivals during the past week, are chiefly of Irish, and
mostly of the labouring class. A few respectable farmers with
capital, from £100 to £200 sterling, came out in
the Oberon, from Liverpool.
About 200 of the passengers by this vessel, proceeded immediately
to Montreal, on the route to Upper Canada, where they intend
to settle. Five young men are going to New Brunswick, and a few
to the United States. Those by the Tom, from
Dublin, and Souris from Belfast, landed in good health. A number
remained here for
employment, the remainder proceeded up the country.
In the Rose Bank, from Belfast, were 28 families,
members of the North Quarter Glasgow Emigration Society,
principally weavers. They have been assisted to emigrate by public
subscription, and by weekly contribution made by each family.
They number in all 160 persons ; a surplus amounting to 60£.
currency was divided among them on their landing here, which
enabled some of them to reach Montreal, whither they were determined
to proceed, notwithstanding what I stated to them of the difficulty
they would find there, and higher up the country, in obtaining
employment, and the certainty of work they would find here. A
few of them have, however, taken my advice, and are now at work.
In fact very few of the emigrants are inclined to work, if they
can possibly avoid it, and they all appear to land here with
the impression that the Government will forward them free.
In the schooner Mary, from Sydney, Captain
Breton, were 107 passengers, the remainder of those in the Breeze,
O' Donnel master,
from Limerick, which vessel was wrecked on the island of Scatari,
on the 14th May, passengers all saved, but with the loss of their
baggage and provisions. She had 160 on board, 53 of whom remained
at Sydney for employment ; a few went to St. John and Halifax,
and those that came on here are going to their friends ; about
51 of them will remain in the province, the remainder are going
to a place called Silver Lake in the state of New York. In consequence
of their condition, I forwarded them to Montreal, and gave them
a supply of provisions, as they were nearly all penniless.
The total number of persons assisted from this office this season
with the exception of these people are 85, namely 4 men and 81
women and children, either widows or married women, with families
going to their husbands in different parts of the province.
Those by the Idea from Galway, and Julia from Sligo, landed
on Saturday in good health, and many of them have remained here
for employment from want of means to proceed further up.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending June 19 |
|
The emigrants arrived during the past week all landed in good
health. Some of those by the Lively, and Mary
Coxon, from Cork, are in good circumstances, and proceeded
on their route to their
friends in different parts of the province. The passengers per Cornelia and Mary
Ann are members of the Glasgow Emigration Society,
and have all been assisted to emigrate ; they are anxious to
proceed to Upper Canada, but their means are very limited, and
they can barely pay their passage to Montreal. I have offered
them all employment, but very few would accept it, and prefer
paying their last shilling to take them to Montreal. These people
all appear to have emigrated with the impression that Government
would assist them to their destination. A party of gentlemen
in this city offered to subscribe a sum sufficient to procure
them provisions during the winter, if they would remain and settle
in this district, and to place those desirous on land. One or
two families intend to avail themselves of this liberal offer,
but the remainder proceed upwards. I am still able to procure
employment for all who will accept of it on the roads. When at
job work, industrious men can earn 3s. to 3s. 6d. per day. About
300 hands are now employed on them.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending June 26 |
|
The emigrants arrived during the past week are in good health
and consist of farmers and labourers ; the great majority intend
settling in Upper Canada, where they have friends.
The passengers in the Robert Alexander Park and Unicorn, from
Londonderry, are respectable settlers, and all appear in good
circumstances ; they, with few exceptions have their relations
settled in the Home, Gore, and Wellington districts.
In the barque Harmony from Bristol, were a
party of Mormons, going to settle in Illinois ; they report that
two other vessels
are expected from the same port this season. Three families are
going to the Newcastle district.
Those in the Lady Fitzherbert from Plymouth,
135 in number, are principally farmers and going to the Western
division of
the province. Three families complained to this office that Mr.
Resterick, the owner of the vessel, with whom they engaged their
passage, charged them 5s. a-head for landing charges, and which
he told them would be refunded by the master on arrival here,
if the charge was incorrect. He stated on application that he
was not aware of any such agreement, and refused to refund ;
the parties having no written proof, I could not enforce their
claim,
but from the manner in which these people tell their story, I
have no doubt that it is correct.
In the Perseverance, from Dublin, were 106
passengers, who were assisted to emigrate by their landlord,
the Honourable Charles
Butler Clarke, from his estate in Kilkenny. They landed in good
health, and proceeded on their route up the country. The rest
of the passengers in this vessel are labourers. One family went
to the Eastern townships, and some to friends in Bytown and
Toronto. A large number of the labourers from the different vessels
have availed themselves of the employment which offers, on the
roads in this neighbourhood. A large number of emigrants are
reported at Grosse Isle.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
Date |
Vessel Name |
Tons |
Where
from |
Sailed |
Days |
Passengers |
Remarks |
July 01 |
Dumfrieshire |
873 |
Belfast |
13 May |
49 |
598 |
5 deaths, 2 in quarantine |
|
Death from the Dumfrieshire |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Ewens, John |
10 |
1841-07-18 |
Smallpox |
Johnston, Sarah |
30 |
1841-07-03 |
|
|
July 02 |
Tarbolton |
197 |
Sligo |
09 May |
54 |
129 |
|
July 02 |
Grace |
399 |
Liverpool |
07 May |
56 |
303 |
7 deaths at sea |
July 02 |
Lord Seaton |
730 |
Belfast |
19 May |
44 |
520 |
26 deaths, 12 in quarantine |
|
Deaths from the Lord Seaton |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Armstrong, Martha |
24 |
1841-07-02 |
|
McConfil, Sarah |
53 or 40 |
1841-07-25 |
Spouse: Terence Collins | Measles |
O'Brien, Nancy |
25 |
1841-08-14 |
continued Fever |
|
July 04 |
Sarah Maria |
157 |
Sligo |
22 May |
43 |
113 |
|
July 04 |
Albinia |
426 |
Liverpool |
23 May |
42 |
245 |
1 death |
July 04 |
Margaret Johnson |
437 |
Belfast |
24 May |
41 |
310 |
|
July 05 |
Meanwell |
297 |
Londonderry |
23 May |
43 |
205 |
|
July 05 |
George Marsden |
277 |
Rye |
07 May |
59 |
213 |
14 deaths, 1 in quarantine |
July |
Bella |
70 |
Donegal |
23 May |
40 |
40 |
|
July 05 |
Canadian |
304 |
London |
12 May |
54 |
42 |
|
July 07 |
La Plata |
187 |
Cork |
21 May |
47 |
97 |
|
July 08 |
Constitution |
558 |
Belfast |
01 June |
38 |
421 |
|
July 09 |
Dolphin |
201 |
Limerick |
22 May |
48 |
126 |
3 deaths |
July 09 |
Isabella |
280 |
Greenock |
26 May |
44 |
33 |
|
July 11 |
Centenary |
352 |
London |
24 May |
48 |
158 |
4 deaths |
July 12 |
Batchelor |
340 |
Londonderry |
22 May |
51 |
197 |
1 death in hospital |
July 12 |
Nelson |
309 |
Liverpool |
27 May |
46 |
74 |
|
July 13 |
Maria Brennan |
206 |
Limerick |
22 May |
52 |
137 |
|
July 13 |
Taurus |
184 |
Aberdeen |
01 June |
42 |
134 |
|
July 13 |
Ann and Mary |
213 |
Banff |
31 May |
43 |
87 |
|
July 13 |
Nicholson |
159 |
Tralee |
26 May |
48 |
109 |
|
July 15 |
Countess of Arran |
316 |
Donegal |
22 May |
54 |
224 |
3 deaths, 1 in hospital |
July 17 |
barque Margaret Bogle,
Capt. William Smith |
320 |
Leith |
01 June |
48 |
117 |
Some went to the vicinity of Montreal, and the remainder
to the neighbourhood of Toronto and Hamilton |
July 18 |
brig Ponoma,
Capt. J.C. Hutchinson |
306 |
Sligo |
06 June |
43 |
250 |
a child died on the voyage | A few went to the States
; the remainder proceed to the Western district |
July 22 |
Elbana,
Capt. Rowlands |
- |
Waterford |
- |
- |
4 |
|
July 23 |
barque Victory,
Capt. Jos. Pecket |
414 |
Hull |
26 May |
58 |
84
(24 assisted) |
Went to Toronto, Hamilton, Whitby and Pickering. |
July 23 |
Symmetry,
Capt. Clarke |
- |
Sheerness |
- |
- |
4 |
Proceeded to Upper Canada. |
July 23 |
ship Huron,
Capt. A. Sibbens |
449 |
Liverpool |
10 June |
44 |
334 |
4 children died on the voyage | A few were going
to the States ; about 18 were for the Lower Ports ; 25 are respectable
Scotch passengers, who are going to Toronto, and a few English
families from Newcastle. |
July 25 |
brig Hope,
Capt. Jos. Moffat |
152 |
Dublin |
27 May |
58 |
78 |
1 in quarantine | Went to Montreal and Kingston,
where they have friends. |
|
Death from the Hope |
Name |
Age |
Died |
Remarks |
Wright, Jane |
5 |
1841-07-26 |
continued Fever |
|
July 25 |
brig Stirling,
Capt. William Hastie |
203 |
Glasgow |
22 May |
65 |
154
(106 assisted) |
3 deaths | Some are going to Beauharnois, and others
to the London district ; many of the labourers remain in Quebec,
employed on the roads. |
July 31 |
schooner Lady Charlotte Guest,
Capt. Nat. Brewer |
183 |
Cork / Glasgow |
14 June |
47 |
138 |
Went to Perth, Litchfield, Bytown, Gannanoque, Kingston
and London ; and have friends before them. |
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending July 03 |
|
The passengers arrived during the past week consist of labourers
and farmers ; the greater portion of them appear in middling
circumstances, and are proceeding up the country to their friends.
About 76
I consider are going to join their relations in the United States.
The Princess Victoria, and Grace,
from Liverpool, with 593 passengers, all Irish. The passengers
by the latter ship have had a long
passage of 56 days, and owing to the insufficient state of the
water casks, they were on short allowance, and had only four
casks of the ship's stock left on arrival at Grosse Isle. On
opening the casks, put on board for the use of the passengers,
they were found to be not more than two-thirds full, which so
soon as the master ascertained, he reduced the allowance to
a quart per day, which was further reduced previous to arrival
here. I have inspected the casks and find that had they been
full, the supply would have been sufficient. The master states
that they were all filled up on the day previous to sailing.
They are all old leagers, which hold from 250 to 300 gallons,
with pine heads, but not sufficiently hooped, to which cause
may be attributed the leakage. Their fuel was also expended.
The brokers, Messrs. Robinson and Co., had put about four chaldrons
of coals on board, which the Government agents, on inspection
previous to sailing, considering not enough, ordered an additional
three tons, which however was not sent. The master fortunately
had five tons on board for their own supplv, which was nearly
all expended on arrival here and prevented the serious inconvenience
which would otherwise have occurred from the want of fuel. The
berthing was also put up in so slight a manner that it fell down
several times during the voyage, in heavy weather. This vessel
cleared out under the old tonnage measurement, and had 29 passengers
over her complement, for which the master was fined £20 sterling
by the collector. Taking the superficies of the space occupied
by the passengers, she was within the Act, and would also have
been, if the passengers were calculated according to her tonnage
under the new measurement.
The passengers by several vessels which arrived this week, suffered
from sickness, measles, and small-pox. The Lord Seaton,
from Belfast, had 14 deaths, and the Grace 7,
chiefly children ; some others had a few cases, but very slight.
Those from Sligo have
landed in good health, and are proceeding up the country to their
friends. Employment is becoming more scarce in this neighbourhood,
and those depending on immediate work for their support, find
difficulty in obtaining it, the demand for labour on the roads
being limited. From 350 to 400 hands are now employed here, and
the Commissioners are in hopes of being able to take on an additional
number of those most in need in the course of next. week.
I have been obliged to give assistance to 21 families during
the past week ; they were chiefly women and children, and had
their husbands and relations settled in the province.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending July 10 |
|
The emigrants arrived during the past week are chiefly labourers
and farmers. On board the George Marsden from
Rye, were 227 passengers, who were assisted to emigrate by their
respective parishes in
Sussex and Kent. They were furnished with a free passage and
provisions, and the sum of £140 was divided among them
according to their families. They were also forwarded free to
Montreal.
On board the Canadian, from London, were some
respectable steerage passengers going to settle in the Home District;
also 18 boys
sent out by the Society for the Refuge for the Destitute ; they
have all been instructed in trades, and were forwarded to Montreal.
The passengers from Belfast and Londonderry are chiefly labourers
and farmers ; some of them have good means and they are all going
to settle in Upper Canada. Among the Londonderry passengers there
were a number of poor families coming out to their relations,
to whom I was obliged to furnish assistance to enable them to
proceed. The passengers in the La Plata from
Cork, and Dolphin from Limerick,
are in good circumstances, and proceed up the country for settlement.
One family in the Thomas Williams from
Cardigan, which has brought out about £60, has settled on the
Lambton Road. They hope to bring out several of their friends
to join them next season.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending July 17 |
|
A large proportion of the emigrants arrived this week are
in good circumstances, and all intend settling in Canada West.
The passengers in the Centenary from London, are chiefly farmers
and labourers, and proceeded direct on their route up the country.
The passengers in the Taurus from Aberdeen are intelligent Scotch
settlers, and most of them have friends up the country, in the
London and Western districts. They proceeded direct to Montreal,
having their passage paid to that port.
In the Mary Anne were 26 families from Banff, all with good
means and proceeding to settle at Goderich, and a few going to
their friends in the vicinity of Perth and Lanark. The passengers
in the Bachelor from Londonderry are in good health, and the
greater part proceed up the country. A few families who had not
the means of proceeding further are employed here, and to others
with large helpless families I have granted limited assistance
to enable them to reach their friends.
The passengers, per the Maria Brennan, from
Limerick, and Countess
of Arran, from Donegal, are of the labouring class ;
a few of them are going to their friends in the United States,
but the
greater portion to the western part of the Province. |
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns for the week, ending July 31 |
|
The passengers arrived during the past week are all in good
health, and consist of farmers and labourers. In the Margaret
Bogle were some very respectable Scotch emigrants from
Leith, who, with the exception of one family, were all in good
circumstances
; five families have gone to settle in the Huron Tract, and the
remainder in the Home and Gore Districts. The Pomona,
Captain Hutchinson, from Sligo, cleared from that port with 214
passengers,
as certified in the list forwarded to me by the Government agent
for that port, and her bill of health from the Custom House certified
for 228, including master and crew. On arrival here,
she was found to have 250 passengers on board, making an excess
of 27 adults over the complement she is entitled
to carry by law. The master was fined £20 sterling by
the collector of customs. It is much to be regretted
that the law does not fix the penalty at so much for each one
over the
number prescribed by law. As the law stands now, the owner or
charterer will pocket £35 sterling by the operation after paying
the fine.
The passengers, per the Victory, are
intelligent settlers from the vicinity of Hull, and are proceeding
to settle in the western
division of the province. The Huron, from Liverpool,
with 327 passengers, are chiefly labourers ; there are a few
Scotch families
in good circumstances, 26 in number, from Paisley, and a few
English families from Newcastle. Two Irish families have gone
to settle near Sherbrook, and a few are remaining here for employment;
the rest are proceeding up the country.
In the brig Hope, from Dublin, were 71 passengers,
who had a passage of 51 days. Many of them were short of provisions,
and
had to purchase from the master, who appears to have taken every
advantage of their distress. One poor family coming out to their
friends in Montreal was in debt to the master for provisions
near £5 on arrival here. The master states that before he was
a month out some families applied to him for provisions ; their
stock, consequently, could not have been laid in according to
the Act. Three families in the Huron are going
to Nova Scotia to their friends.
The passengers per the Stirling, from Glasgow,
154 in number ; 106 of whom are members of the Glasgow Emigration
Society, landed here very poor, and without sufficient means
to pay their passage, even as far as Montreal ; seven families
are employed here, and I have offered it to the rest; but nothing
but the necessity of their situation would induce them to accept
of it here ; some refused, and even disposed of their effects
to enable them to proceed. It is much to be regretted the exaggerated
accounts which have been circulated among (more particularly
the Scotch) emigrants this season. They all land here with the
idea that they are to be forwarded at Government expense to whatever
section of the province they may fix on, and it is with great
difficulty I can persuade them that such is not the case.
The passengers by the Lady Charlotte Guest were
in better circumstances, and these people emigrated at their
own cost, and proceeded in the vessel to Montreal ; the greater
portion of them have their relations settled in the province
; some in the Bathurst district, and others are going to Goderich
and Dumfries.
|
|
A.C. Buchanan, Chief Agent
Emigrant Department, Quebec |
|
|
06 May - 31 July | 01
August - 09 October
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